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Limanora
Limanora

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Limanora is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.
There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.
Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.
This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.
Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Limanora

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Limanora is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.
/rɪˈlɪdʒən ˈæftər ə fjuː deɪz rɪˈflekʃən ənd ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən aɪ felt ə tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl/
Line 2
There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.
/ðer wɑːz les ʌv ðæt səˈren.ə.t̬i wɪtʃ hæd strʌk miː soʊ ˈɔːfən æz wʌn ʌv ðə dɪˈstɪŋktɪv ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks ʌv ðemˈselvz ənd ðer ˈækʃənz/
Line 3
Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.
/ˈevəri ˈfæməli siːmd tuː ˈhɜːri ɪn ɪts ˈefərts æt dɪˈveləpmənt ənd ðə peɪs ʌv ðer ədˈvæns maɪt ˈɔːlmoʊst biː kɔːld ˈfiːvərɪʃ naʊ/
Line 4
This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.
/ðɪs wɑːz əˈspeʃli ðə keɪs wɪð ɔːl huː wɜːr enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ðə mɔːr ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃənz ˈɪntuː ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ðə ˈkɑːz.moʊs/
Line 5
Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astronomical adjective US /ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

relating or belonging to the science of astronomy

From this reading “Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.”

cosmos noun US /ˈkɑːz.moʊs/

The universe seen as a well-ordered whole governed by rational nature.

From this reading “This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.”

distinctive adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading “There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.”

interstellar adjective US /ˌɪntərˈstelər/

between or among stars

From this reading “Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.”

investigations noun US /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “investigation” — an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading “This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.”

migration noun US /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading “Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.”

researches noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.”

stellar adjective US /ˈstelər/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading “Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

change in verb + particle

In this reading “RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

astrobiological

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

astronomicaladjectiveUS /ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

relating or belonging to the science of astronomy

From this reading Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

cosmosnounUS /ˈkɑːz.moʊs/

The universe seen as a well-ordered whole governed by rational nature.

From this reading This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.

distinctiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

interstellaradjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈstelər/

between or among stars

From this reading Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.

investigationsnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “investigation” — an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.

migrationnounUS /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.

RELIGIONnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.

researchesnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.

serenitynounUS /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.

stellaradjectiveUS /ˈstelər/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RELIGION AFTER a few days’ reflection and observation, I felt a change in the spirit of the people.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every family seemed to hurry in its efforts at development and the pace of their advance might almost be called feverish now.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was less of that serenity which had struck me so often as one of the distinctive characteristics of themselves and their actions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Next to them in increase of eagerness and enthusiasm came the astronomical families, the astrobiological, and all whose researches bore upon stellar conditions and interstellar migration.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This was especially the case with all who were engaged in the more spiritual investigations into the nature of the cosmos.

Chapter 31 of Limanora by Godfrey Sweven holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Limanora contain?

Chapter 31 holds 392 sentences of Limanora, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Limanora by Godfrey Sweven exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Limanora?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Limanora

Common questions about reading Limanora by Godfrey Sweven on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Limanora?

Yes. All 7572 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Limanora is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Limanora take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1515 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Limanora section by section

How to work through Limanora section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Limanora to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Limanora

Words and structures a reader meets early in Limanora, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Awakening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Limanora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Limanora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Limanora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Limanora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.