Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Lincoln Day Entertainments
Lincoln Day Entertainments

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Lincoln Day Entertainments is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lincoln Day Entertainments
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The boys' trousers are long and loose; the jackets are short and tight-fitting, with small sleeves.
The jackets are made open in front, and short, close-fitting vests, buttoning to the neck, are worn under them.
White turn-over collars surmount the whole.
These suits may be made of the cheapest material.
Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln Day Entertainments

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Lincoln Day Entertainments is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The boys' trousers are long and loose; the jackets are short and tight-fitting, with small sleeves.
Line 2
The jackets are made open in front, and short, close-fitting vests, buttoning to the neck, are worn under them.
Line 3
White turn-over collars surmount the whole.
Line 4
These suits may be made of the cheapest material.
/ðiːz suːts meɪ biː meɪd ʌv ðə ˈtʃiːpəst məˈtɪriəl/
Line 5
Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.
/ɔːr ɪf prəˈfɜːrd ðə bɔɪz meɪ biː ərˈeɪd ɪn bluː ˈoʊvərɔːlz ənd ˈdʒʌmpərz ðɪs wɪl seɪv mʌtʃ ˈleɪbər ənd ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheapest adjective US /ˈtʃiːpəst/

superlative of “cheap” — relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “These suits may be made of the cheapest material.”

collars noun US /ˈkɑːlərz/

plural of “collar” — a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading “White turn-over collars surmount the whole.”

inconvenience noun US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading “Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.”

jackets noun US /ˈdʒækɪts/

plural of “jacket” — a short coat

From this reading “The boys' trousers are long and loose; the jackets are short and tight-fitting, with small sleeves.”

jumpers noun US /ˈdʒʌmpərz/

plural of “jumper” — a person who jumps

From this reading “Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.”

overalls noun US /ˈoʊvərɔːlz/

plural of “overall” — (usually plural) work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)

From this reading “Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.”

surmount verb US /sərˈmaʊnt/

get on top of; deal with successfully

From this reading “White turn-over collars surmount the whole.”

vests noun US /vests/

plural of “vest” — a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat

From this reading “The jackets are made open in front, and short, close-fitting vests, buttoning to the neck, are worn under them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “The jackets are made open in front, and short, close-fitting vests, buttoning to the neck, are worn under them.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The boys' trousers are long and loose; the jackets are short and tight-fitting, with small sleeves.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The boys' trousers are long and loose; the jackets are short and tight-fitting, with small sleeves.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These suits may be made of the cheapest material.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The boys' trousers are long and loose; the jackets are short and tight-fitting, with small sleeves.

buttoning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jackets are made open in front, and short, close-fitting vests, buttoning to the neck, are worn under them.

cheapestadjectiveUS /ˈtʃiːpəst/

superlative of “cheap” — relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading These suits may be made of the cheapest material.

close-fittingadjective

fitting closely but comfortably

From this reading The jackets are made open in front, and short, close-fitting vests, buttoning to the neck, are worn under them.

collarsnounUS /ˈkɑːlərz/

plural of “collar” — a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading White turn-over collars surmount the whole.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The jackets are made open in front, and short, close-fitting vests, buttoning to the neck, are worn under them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The jackets are made open in front, and short, close-fitting vests, buttoning to the neck, are worn under them.

inconveniencenounUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.

jacketsnounUS /ˈdʒækɪts/

plural of “jacket” — a short coat

From this reading The boys' trousers are long and loose; the jackets are short and tight-fitting, with small sleeves.

jumpersnounUS /ˈdʒʌmpərz/

plural of “jumper” — a person who jumps

From this reading Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The boys' trousers are long and loose; the jackets are short and tight-fitting, with small sleeves.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading The boys' trousers are long and loose; the jackets are short and tight-fitting, with small sleeves.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The jackets are made open in front, and short, close-fitting vests, buttoning to the neck, are worn under them.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading These suits may be made of the cheapest material.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading These suits may be made of the cheapest material.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The jackets are made open in front, and short, close-fitting vests, buttoning to the neck, are worn under them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These suits may be made of the cheapest material.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The jackets are made open in front, and short, close-fitting vests, buttoning to the neck, are worn under them.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.

overallsnounUS /ˈoʊvərɔːlz/

plural of “overall” — (usually plural) work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)

From this reading Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The boys' trousers are long and loose; the jackets are short and tight-fitting, with small sleeves.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading The boys' trousers are long and loose; the jackets are short and tight-fitting, with small sleeves.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The boys' trousers are long and loose; the jackets are short and tight-fitting, with small sleeves.

suitsnounUS /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading These suits may be made of the cheapest material.

surmountverbUS /sərˈmaʊnt/

get on top of; deal with successfully

From this reading White turn-over collars surmount the whole.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The boys' trousers are long and loose; the jackets are short and tight-fitting, with small sleeves.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The jackets are made open in front, and short, close-fitting vests, buttoning to the neck, are worn under them.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These suits may be made of the cheapest material.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.

tight-fittingadjective

fitting snugly

From this reading The boys' trousers are long and loose; the jackets are short and tight-fitting, with small sleeves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The jackets are made open in front, and short, close-fitting vests, buttoning to the neck, are worn under them.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading The boys' trousers are long and loose; the jackets are short and tight-fitting, with small sleeves.

turn-over

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading White turn-over collars surmount the whole.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The jackets are made open in front, and short, close-fitting vests, buttoning to the neck, are worn under them.

vestsnounUS /vests/

plural of “vest” — a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat

From this reading The jackets are made open in front, and short, close-fitting vests, buttoning to the neck, are worn under them.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading White turn-over collars surmount the whole.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading White turn-over collars surmount the whole.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Or, if preferred, the boys may be arrayed in blue overalls and "jumpers"; this will save much labor and inconvenience.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The boys' trousers are long and loose; the jackets are short and tight-fitting, with small sleeves.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The jackets are made open in front, and short, close-fitting vests, buttoning to the neck, are worn under them.

Chapter 3 of Lincoln Day Entertainments by Joseph C. (Joseph Charles)[Editor] Sindelar holds 449 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Lincoln Day Entertainments contain?

Chapter 3 holds 449 sentences of Lincoln Day Entertainments, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Lincoln Day Entertainments by Joseph C. (Joseph Charles)[Editor] Sindelar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 449 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Lincoln Day Entertainments?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln Day Entertainments

Common questions about reading Lincoln Day Entertainments by Joseph C. (Joseph Charles)[Editor] Sindelar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln Day Entertainments?

Yes. All 2077 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48273 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln Day Entertainments is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48273, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln Day Entertainments take to read?

About 173 minutes of reading across 416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln Day Entertainments section by section

How to work through Lincoln Day Entertainments section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Lincoln Day Entertainments to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lincoln Day Entertainments

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln Day Entertainments, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln Day Entertainments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln Day Entertainments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln Day Entertainments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln Day Entertainments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.