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Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Context Illustration Reading 11/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.
But, on the other hand, he did not allow his elevated position to change his personal relations.
His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.
During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.
Mr. Seward even went so far as to draw up a plan of action, which he submitted to his chief.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 11/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 51–55

Line 1
Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.
Line 2
But, on the other hand, he did not allow his elevated position to change his personal relations.
/bʌt ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd hiː dɪd nɑːt əˈlaʊ hɪz ˈeləveɪtɪd pəˈzɪʃən tuː tʃeɪndʒ hɪz ˈpɜːrsɪnəl riˈleɪʃənz/
Line 3
His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.
/hɪz oʊld ˌɪləˈnɔɪ frendz faʊnd ɪn ðə waɪt haʊs ðə seɪm ˈkɔːrdʒəl ˈwelkəm ənd ˈsɪmpəl ˈmænərz tuː wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd bɪn əˈkʌstəmd ɪn ðə ˈplezənt hoʊm æt ˈsprɪŋfiːld/
Line 4
During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə fɜːrst fjuː wiːks ʌv ðə ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən ɪt wɑːz bɪˈliːvd baɪ ˈmeni ˈpɜːrsənz ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ ˈmɪstər ˈsuːərd hɪmˈself ðæt ˈprezədent ˈlɪŋkən wʊd biː ˈɡreɪtli ˈɪnfluːənst ɪn hɪz ˈpɑːləsi baɪ ðə suːˈpɪriər ɪkˈspɪriəns ɪn ˈpʌblɪk əˈferz ʌv hɪz ˈsekrəteri ʌv steɪt/
Line 5
Mr. Seward even went so far as to draw up a plan of action, which he submitted to his chief.
/ˈmɪstər ˈsuːərd ˈiːvɪn went soʊ fɑːr æz tuː drɔː ʌp ə plæn ʌv ˈækʃən wɪtʃ hiː səbˈmɪtɪd tuː hɪz tʃiːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administration noun US /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading “During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.”

elevated adjective US /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading “But, on the other hand, he did not allow his elevated position to change his personal relations.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.”

influenced verb US /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.”

liberties noun US /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading “Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.”

Seward noun US /ˈsuːərd/

United States politician who as Secretary of State in 1867 arranged for the purchase of Alaska from Russia (known at the time as Seward's Folly) (1801-1872)

From this reading “During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.”

Springfield noun US /ˈsprɪŋfiːld/

capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading “His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.”

submitted verb US /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “Mr. Seward even went so far as to draw up a plan of action, which he submitted to his chief.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Mr. Seward even went so far as to draw up a plan of action, which he submitted to his chief.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading But, on the other hand, he did not allow his elevated position to change his personal relations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, on the other hand, he did not allow his elevated position to change his personal relations.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But, on the other hand, he did not allow his elevated position to change his personal relations.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Mr. Seward even went so far as to draw up a plan of action, which he submitted to his chief.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But, on the other hand, he did not allow his elevated position to change his personal relations.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Mr. Seward even went so far as to draw up a plan of action, which he submitted to his chief.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading But, on the other hand, he did not allow his elevated position to change his personal relations.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Mr. Seward even went so far as to draw up a plan of action, which he submitted to his chief.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Mr. Seward even went so far as to draw up a plan of action, which he submitted to his chief.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But, on the other hand, he did not allow his elevated position to change his personal relations.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But, on the other hand, he did not allow his elevated position to change his personal relations.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

libertiesnounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But, on the other hand, he did not allow his elevated position to change his personal relations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But, on the other hand, he did not allow his elevated position to change his personal relations.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But, on the other hand, he did not allow his elevated position to change his personal relations.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading But, on the other hand, he did not allow his elevated position to change his personal relations.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Mr. Seward even went so far as to draw up a plan of action, which he submitted to his chief.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading But, on the other hand, he did not allow his elevated position to change his personal relations.

practising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading But, on the other hand, he did not allow his elevated position to change his personal relations.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

SewardnounUS /ˈsuːərd/

United States politician who as Secretary of State in 1867 arranged for the purchase of Alaska from Russia (known at the time as Seward's Folly) (1801-1872)

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mr. Seward even went so far as to draw up a plan of action, which he submitted to his chief.

SpringfieldnounUS /ˈsprɪŋfiːld/

capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading Mr. Seward even went so far as to draw up a plan of action, which he submitted to his chief.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mr. Seward even went so far as to draw up a plan of action, which he submitted to his chief.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading During the first few weeks of the administration it was believed by many persons, including Mr. Seward himself, that President Lincoln would be greatly influenced in his policy by the superior experience in public affairs of his Secretary of State.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Mr. Seward even went so far as to draw up a plan of action, which he submitted to his chief.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading His old Illinois friends found in the White House the same cordial welcome and simple manners to which they had been accustomed in the pleasant home at Springfield.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Neither as a practising lawyer nor as President of the United States, would he permit anyone to take what he regarded as liberties with him.

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 470 sentences of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Common questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Yes. All 1912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section

How to work through Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kilham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.