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Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Context Illustration Reading 19/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.
It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.
It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.
But it must not be supposed that this speech consists merely of what Hamlet would call "words, words, words."
Neither are all the figures inferior and commonplace.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 19/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 91–95

Line 1
The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.
/ðə ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv ˈwebstər ɪz əˈperənt ɪn ðɪs fɜːrst ˈpjʊrli ˌɔːrəˈtɔːrəkəl əˈtempt ʌv ˈlɪŋkənz/
Line 2
It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.
/ɪt kʊd ˈhɑːrdli hæv bɪn ˈʌðərwaɪz æt ə taɪm wen ðə ɡreɪt wɪɡ ˈɔːrətər wɑːz ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðə hoʊl ˈkʌntri rɪŋ wɪð hɪz ˈwʌndərfəl ˈspiːtʃəz/
Line 3
It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.
Line 4
But it must not be supposed that this speech consists merely of what Hamlet would call "words, words, words."
/bʌt ɪt mʌst nɑːt biː səˈpoʊzd ðæt ðɪs spiːtʃ kənˈsɪsts ˈmɪrli ʌv wʌt ˈhæmlət wʊd kɔːl wɜːrdz wɜːrdz wɜːrdz/
Line 5
Neither are all the figures inferior and commonplace.
/ˈniːðər ɑːr ɔːl ðə ˈfɪɡjərz ˌɪnˈfɪriər ənd ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addresses noun US /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading “It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.”

beau noun US /boʊ/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

Lincoln's noun US /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.”

moulding noun US /ˈmoʊldɪŋ/

a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing

From this reading “It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.”

orator noun US /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading “It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.”

oratorical adjective US /ˌɔːrəˈtɔːrəkəl/

characteristic of an orator or oratory

From this reading “The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.”

Webster noun US /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading “The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.”

Whig noun US /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading “It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

addressesnounUS /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Neither are all the figures inferior and commonplace.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Neither are all the figures inferior and commonplace.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Neither are all the figures inferior and commonplace.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But it must not be supposed that this speech consists merely of what Hamlet would call "words, words, words."

beaunounUS /boʊ/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it must not be supposed that this speech consists merely of what Hamlet would call "words, words, words."

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But it must not be supposed that this speech consists merely of what Hamlet would call "words, words, words."

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

ClaynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

commonplaceadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading Neither are all the figures inferior and commonplace.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading But it must not be supposed that this speech consists merely of what Hamlet would call "words, words, words."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Neither are all the figures inferior and commonplace.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

HamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading But it must not be supposed that this speech consists merely of what Hamlet would call "words, words, words."

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading Neither are all the figures inferior and commonplace.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

Lincoln'snounUS /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading But it must not be supposed that this speech consists merely of what Hamlet would call "words, words, words."

mouldingnounUS /ˈmoʊldɪŋ/

a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But it must not be supposed that this speech consists merely of what Hamlet would call "words, words, words."

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither are all the figures inferior and commonplace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it must not be supposed that this speech consists merely of what Hamlet would call "words, words, words."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.

oratornounUS /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

oratoricaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːrəˈtɔːrəkəl/

characteristic of an orator or oratory

From this reading The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

soberer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading But it must not be supposed that this speech consists merely of what Hamlet would call "words, words, words."

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading But it must not be supposed that this speech consists merely of what Hamlet would call "words, words, words."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

WebsternounUS /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading The influence of Webster is apparent, in this first purely oratorical attempt of Lincoln's.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But it must not be supposed that this speech consists merely of what Hamlet would call "words, words, words."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

WhignounUS /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is almost certain, too, that Henry Clay, to whom Lincoln later referred as _beau ideal_ of an orator, had a part in moulding this early manner, though this is probably less apparent here than in the later soberer addresses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise at a time when the great Whig orator was making the whole country ring with his wonderful speeches.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading But it must not be supposed that this speech consists merely of what Hamlet would call "words, words, words."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But it must not be supposed that this speech consists merely of what Hamlet would call "words, words, words."

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 470 sentences of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Common questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Yes. All 1912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section

How to work through Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kilham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.