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Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Context Illustration Reading 2/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.
Indeed, he seldom mentioned his early life at all.
On one occasion he referred to it as "the short and simple annals of the poor."
Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.
More, perhaps, than any other man of his time he believed and by his actions realized the truth of Burns' saying, "The man's the goud, for a' that."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 2/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 6–10

Line 1
His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.
Line 2
Indeed, he seldom mentioned his early life at all.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd hiː ˈseldəm ˈmenʃənd hɪz ˈɜːrli laɪf æt ɔːl/
Line 3
On one occasion he referred to it as "the short and simple annals of the poor."
/ɑːn wʌn əˈkeɪʒən hiː rəˈfɜːrd tuː ɪt æz ðə ʃɔːrt ənd ˈsɪmpəl ˈænəlz ʌv ðə puːr/
Line 4
Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.
/ˈlɪŋkən hɪmˈself dɪd nɑːt ɪn ˈeni weɪ beɪs hɪz kleɪmz tuː ˈpʌblɪk ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən əˈpɑːn ðə fækt ðæt hiː wɑːz bɔːrn ɪn ə lɔːɡ ˈkæbən ənd ðæt hiː hæd splɪt reɪlz ɪn hɪz juːθ ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd hiː wɑːz nɑːt əˈʃeɪmd ʌv ðə fækts/
Line 5
More, perhaps, than any other man of his time he believed and by his actions realized the truth of Burns' saying, "The man's the goud, for a' that."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annals noun US /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading “On one occasion he referred to it as "the short and simple annals of the poor."”

Burns noun US /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading “More, perhaps, than any other man of his time he believed and by his actions realized the truth of Burns' saying, "The man's the goud, for a' that."”

claims noun US /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading “Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.”

Lincoln noun US /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.”

rails noun US /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading “Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.”

recognition noun US /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.”

split verb US /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading “Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.”

warranted verb US /ˈwɔːrəntɪd/

past form of “warrant” — provide adequate grounds to justify (a certain course of action)

From this reading “His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading More, perhaps, than any other man of his time he believed and by his actions realized the truth of Burns' saying, "The man's the goud, for a' that."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Indeed, he seldom mentioned his early life at all.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On one occasion he referred to it as "the short and simple annals of the poor."

annalsnounUS /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading On one occasion he referred to it as "the short and simple annals of the poor."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On one occasion he referred to it as "the short and simple annals of the poor."

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Indeed, he seldom mentioned his early life at all.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading More, perhaps, than any other man of his time he believed and by his actions realized the truth of Burns' saying, "The man's the goud, for a' that."

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

Bounderby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

BurnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading More, perhaps, than any other man of his time he believed and by his actions realized the truth of Burns' saying, "The man's the goud, for a' that."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading More, perhaps, than any other man of his time he believed and by his actions realized the truth of Burns' saying, "The man's the goud, for a' that."

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Indeed, he seldom mentioned his early life at all.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

goud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More, perhaps, than any other man of his time he believed and by his actions realized the truth of Burns' saying, "The man's the goud, for a' that."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Indeed, he seldom mentioned his early life at all.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, he seldom mentioned his early life at all.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On one occasion he referred to it as "the short and simple annals of the poor."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Indeed, he seldom mentioned his early life at all.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading More, perhaps, than any other man of his time he believed and by his actions realized the truth of Burns' saying, "The man's the goud, for a' that."

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading More, perhaps, than any other man of his time he believed and by his actions realized the truth of Burns' saying, "The man's the goud, for a' that."

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Indeed, he seldom mentioned his early life at all.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More, perhaps, than any other man of his time he believed and by his actions realized the truth of Burns' saying, "The man's the goud, for a' that."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading On one occasion he referred to it as "the short and simple annals of the poor."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On one occasion he referred to it as "the short and simple annals of the poor."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one occasion he referred to it as "the short and simple annals of the poor."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading More, perhaps, than any other man of his time he believed and by his actions realized the truth of Burns' saying, "The man's the goud, for a' that."

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading On one occasion he referred to it as "the short and simple annals of the poor."

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

railsnounUS /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading More, perhaps, than any other man of his time he believed and by his actions realized the truth of Burns' saying, "The man's the goud, for a' that."

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading On one occasion he referred to it as "the short and simple annals of the poor."

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading More, perhaps, than any other man of his time he believed and by his actions realized the truth of Burns' saying, "The man's the goud, for a' that."

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Indeed, he seldom mentioned his early life at all.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading On one occasion he referred to it as "the short and simple annals of the poor."

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading On one occasion he referred to it as "the short and simple annals of the poor."

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More, perhaps, than any other man of his time he believed and by his actions realized the truth of Burns' saying, "The man's the goud, for a' that."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading More, perhaps, than any other man of his time he believed and by his actions realized the truth of Burns' saying, "The man's the goud, for a' that."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On one occasion he referred to it as "the short and simple annals of the poor."

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading More, perhaps, than any other man of his time he believed and by his actions realized the truth of Burns' saying, "The man's the goud, for a' that."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

warrantedverbUS /ˈwɔːrəntɪd/

past form of “warrant” — provide adequate grounds to justify (a certain course of action)

From this reading His nature had no room for the false pride of a Mr. Bounderby, even though the facts warranted the claim.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Lincoln himself did not in any way base his claims to public recognition upon the fact that he was born in a log cabin and that he had split rails in his youth, although, on the other hand, he was not ashamed of the facts.

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 470 sentences of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Common questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Yes. All 1912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section

How to work through Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kilham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.