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Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Context Illustration Reading 26/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I do not seek applause, or to amuse the people, but to convince them."
With Lincoln the desire to prove his proposition, whatever it might be, was always uppermost.
In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.
To the end Lincoln never changed this principle of his public speaking.
Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 26/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 126–130

Line 1
I do not seek applause, or to amuse the people, but to convince them."
/aɪ duː nɑːt siːk əˈplɔːz ɔːr tuː əˈmjuːz ðə ˈpiːpəl bʌt tuː kənˈvɪns ðem/
Line 2
With Lincoln the desire to prove his proposition, whatever it might be, was always uppermost.
/wɪð ˈlɪŋkən ðə dɪˈzaɪər tuː pruːv hɪz ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən ˌwʌˈtevər ɪt maɪt biː wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈʌpərmoʊst/
Line 3
In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.
/ɪn ðə ˈɜːrliəst ˈspiːtʃəz wɜːr ˈnoʊtəd ðə səˈvɪr ˈlɑːdʒɪk ənd ðə strɪkt ədˈhɪrəns tuː ðə səbˈdʒekt ɪn hænd/
Line 4
To the end Lincoln never changed this principle of his public speaking.
/tuː ðə end ˈlɪŋkən ˈnevər tʃeɪndʒd ðɪs ˈprɪnsəpəl ʌv hɪz ˈpʌblɪk ˈspiːkɪŋ/
Line 5
Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adherence noun US /ədˈhɪrəns/

faithful support for a cause or political party or religion

From this reading “In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.”

disregarded adjective US /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

not noticed inadvertently

From this reading “Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.”

earliest adjective US /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading “In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.”

Lincoln's noun US /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.”

logic noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪk/

the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference

From this reading “In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.”

speeches noun US /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading “In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.”

uppermost adjective US /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading “With Lincoln the desire to prove his proposition, whatever it might be, was always uppermost.”

writings noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading “Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

adherencenounUS /ədˈhɪrəns/

faithful support for a cause or political party or religion

From this reading In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading With Lincoln the desire to prove his proposition, whatever it might be, was always uppermost.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading I do not seek applause, or to amuse the people, but to convince them."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.

applausenounUS /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading I do not seek applause, or to amuse the people, but to convince them."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With Lincoln the desire to prove his proposition, whatever it might be, was always uppermost.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I do not seek applause, or to amuse the people, but to convince them."

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading To the end Lincoln never changed this principle of his public speaking.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading I do not seek applause, or to amuse the people, but to convince them."

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading With Lincoln the desire to prove his proposition, whatever it might be, was always uppermost.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

disregardedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

not noticed inadvertently

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not seek applause, or to amuse the people, but to convince them."

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading To the end Lincoln never changed this principle of his public speaking.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With Lincoln the desire to prove his proposition, whatever it might be, was always uppermost.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not seek applause, or to amuse the people, but to convince them."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With Lincoln the desire to prove his proposition, whatever it might be, was always uppermost.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading With Lincoln the desire to prove his proposition, whatever it might be, was always uppermost.

Lincoln'snounUS /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

logicnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪk/

the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference

From this reading In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading With Lincoln the desire to prove his proposition, whatever it might be, was always uppermost.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading To the end Lincoln never changed this principle of his public speaking.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not seek applause, or to amuse the people, but to convince them."

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To the end Lincoln never changed this principle of his public speaking.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I do not seek applause, or to amuse the people, but to convince them."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I do not seek applause, or to amuse the people, but to convince them."

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading To the end Lincoln never changed this principle of his public speaking.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading With Lincoln the desire to prove his proposition, whatever it might be, was always uppermost.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading With Lincoln the desire to prove his proposition, whatever it might be, was always uppermost.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading To the end Lincoln never changed this principle of his public speaking.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading I do not seek applause, or to amuse the people, but to convince them."

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading To the end Lincoln never changed this principle of his public speaking.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I do not seek applause, or to amuse the people, but to convince them."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I do not seek applause, or to amuse the people, but to convince them."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To the end Lincoln never changed this principle of his public speaking.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I do not seek applause, or to amuse the people, but to convince them."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

uppermostadjectiveUS /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading With Lincoln the desire to prove his proposition, whatever it might be, was always uppermost.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With Lincoln the desire to prove his proposition, whatever it might be, was always uppermost.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the earliest speeches were noted the severe logic and the strict adherence to the subject in hand.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading With Lincoln the desire to prove his proposition, whatever it might be, was always uppermost.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Lincoln the desire to prove his proposition, whatever it might be, was always uppermost.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading Although the stories, then, have but little direct bearing upon Lincoln's writings, they are so characteristic a feature of the man that they cannot be wholly disregarded.

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 470 sentences of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Common questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Yes. All 1912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section

How to work through Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kilham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.