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Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 29/94 · 5 lines
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During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.
To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."
The addresses of the presidential period, however, with the exception of a few responses to serenades, are entirely without humorous anecdotes.
Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.
The Eulogy of Henry Clay of 1852 is of interest as being the only address of this kind that Lincoln ever delivered.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 29/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 141–145

Line 1
During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈsɪvəl wɔːr ˈlɪŋkənz ˈstɔːriz sɜːrvd ə ˈspeʃəl ˈpɜːrpəs æz ə sɔːrt ʌv ˈseɪfti vælv/
Line 2
To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."
Line 3
The addresses of the presidential period, however, with the exception of a few responses to serenades, are entirely without humorous anecdotes.
Line 4
Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ˈlɪŋkən ˈnevər ˈhezɪteɪtɪd tuː klɪr ðə dɪˈskʌʃən ʌv ðə moʊst moʊˈmentəs ˈkwestʃənz θruː ðə ˈmiːdiəm ʌv ə ˈfʌni ˈstɔːri hɪz sens ʌv əˈfɪʃəl ənd ˈlɪtəreri prəˈpraɪəti meɪd hɪm kənˈfaɪn ðem tuː ˌɪnˈfɔːrməl əˈkeɪʒənz/
Line 5
The Eulogy of Henry Clay of 1852 is of interest as being the only address of this kind that Lincoln ever delivered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combining noun US /kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ/

an occurrence that results in things being united

From this reading “To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."”

Congressman noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmən/

a member of the United States House of Representatives

From this reading “To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."”

frivolity noun US /frəˈvɑːləti/

the trait of being frivolous; not serious or sensible

From this reading “To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."”

informal adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrməl/

not formal

From this reading “Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.”

Lincoln's noun US /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.”

presidential adjective US /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading “The addresses of the presidential period, however, with the exception of a few responses to serenades, are entirely without humorous anecdotes.”

responses noun US /rɪˈspɑːnsɪz/

plural of “response” — a result

From this reading “The addresses of the presidential period, however, with the exception of a few responses to serenades, are entirely without humorous anecdotes.”

valve noun US /vælv/

a structure in a hollow organ (like the heart) with a flap to insure one-way flow of fluid through it

From this reading “During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1852

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Eulogy of Henry Clay of 1852 is of interest as being the only address of this kind that Lincoln ever delivered.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading The Eulogy of Henry Clay of 1852 is of interest as being the only address of this kind that Lincoln ever delivered.

addressesnounUS /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading The addresses of the presidential period, however, with the exception of a few responses to serenades, are entirely without humorous anecdotes.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

anecdotesnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading The addresses of the presidential period, however, with the exception of a few responses to serenades, are entirely without humorous anecdotes.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The addresses of the presidential period, however, with the exception of a few responses to serenades, are entirely without humorous anecdotes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Eulogy of Henry Clay of 1852 is of interest as being the only address of this kind that Lincoln ever delivered.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.

ClaynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading The Eulogy of Henry Clay of 1852 is of interest as being the only address of this kind that Lincoln ever delivered.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

combiningnounUS /kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ/

an occurrence that results in things being united

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

confineverbUS /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

CongressmannounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmən/

a member of the United States House of Representatives

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading The Eulogy of Henry Clay of 1852 is of interest as being the only address of this kind that Lincoln ever delivered.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The addresses of the presidential period, however, with the exception of a few responses to serenades, are entirely without humorous anecdotes.

EulogynounUS /ˈjuːlədʒi/

a formal expression of praise for someone who has died recently

From this reading The Eulogy of Henry Clay of 1852 is of interest as being the only address of this kind that Lincoln ever delivered.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The Eulogy of Henry Clay of 1852 is of interest as being the only address of this kind that Lincoln ever delivered.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading The addresses of the presidential period, however, with the exception of a few responses to serenades, are entirely without humorous anecdotes.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The addresses of the presidential period, however, with the exception of a few responses to serenades, are entirely without humorous anecdotes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

frivolitynounUS /frəˈvɑːləti/

the trait of being frivolous; not serious or sensible

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The Eulogy of Henry Clay of 1852 is of interest as being the only address of this kind that Lincoln ever delivered.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The addresses of the presidential period, however, with the exception of a few responses to serenades, are entirely without humorous anecdotes.

humorousadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmərəs/

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading The addresses of the presidential period, however, with the exception of a few responses to serenades, are entirely without humorous anecdotes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

informaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrməl/

not formal

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The Eulogy of Henry Clay of 1852 is of interest as being the only address of this kind that Lincoln ever delivered.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Eulogy of Henry Clay of 1852 is of interest as being the only address of this kind that Lincoln ever delivered.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The Eulogy of Henry Clay of 1852 is of interest as being the only address of this kind that Lincoln ever delivered.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

Lincoln'snounUS /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Eulogy of Henry Clay of 1852 is of interest as being the only address of this kind that Lincoln ever delivered.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The addresses of the presidential period, however, with the exception of a few responses to serenades, are entirely without humorous anecdotes.

presidentialadjectiveUS /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading The addresses of the presidential period, however, with the exception of a few responses to serenades, are entirely without humorous anecdotes.

proprietynounUS /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

remonstrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

responsesnounUS /rɪˈspɑːnsɪz/

plural of “response” — a result

From this reading The addresses of the presidential period, however, with the exception of a few responses to serenades, are entirely without humorous anecdotes.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

serenades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The addresses of the presidential period, however, with the exception of a few responses to serenades, are entirely without humorous anecdotes.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Eulogy of Henry Clay of 1852 is of interest as being the only address of this kind that Lincoln ever delivered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Eulogy of Henry Clay of 1852 is of interest as being the only address of this kind that Lincoln ever delivered.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Although Lincoln never hesitated to clear the discussion of the most momentous questions through the medium of a funny story, his sense of official and literary propriety made him confine them to informal occasions.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

valvenounUS /vælv/

a structure in a hollow organ (like the heart) with a flap to insure one-way flow of fluid through it

From this reading During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading During the Civil War Lincoln's stories served a special purpose as a sort of safety valve.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To a Congressman, who had remonstrated with him for his apparent frivolity in combining funny stories with serious discussion, he said: "If it were not for these stories I should die."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The addresses of the presidential period, however, with the exception of a few responses to serenades, are entirely without humorous anecdotes.

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 470 sentences of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Common questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Yes. All 1912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section

How to work through Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kilham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.