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Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 30/94 · 5 lines
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It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.
Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.
From the purely literary point of view the Peoria Speech is superior to the better-known debates of four years later.
While it lacks the finish and poise of the two Inaugurals it is far more imaginative than the Debates.
One of its most striking features is the comparatively large number of quotations, both from the Bible and from profane writings.
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 30/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 146–150

Line 1
It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.
/ɪt maɪt pərˈhæps ˈbetər biː kɔːld æn əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən ənd bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ɪts sɪnˈserəti ənd diːp ˈsɪmpəθi ɪt meɪ biː rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ə ˈmɑːdəl ʌv ɪts kaɪnd/
Line 2
Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.
/tuː jɪrz ˈleɪtər ˈlɪŋkən enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn hɪz fɜːrst riːl dəˈbeɪt wɪð ˈdʌɡləs ɑːn ðə ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈkwestʃən ʌv ðə deɪ ðə rɪˈpiːl ʌv ðə məˈzʊri ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/
Line 3
From the purely literary point of view the Peoria Speech is superior to the better-known debates of four years later.
Line 4
While it lacks the finish and poise of the two Inaugurals it is far more imaginative than the Debates.
Line 5
One of its most striking features is the comparatively large number of quotations, both from the Bible and from profane writings.
/wʌn ʌv ɪts moʊst ˈstraɪkɪŋ ˈfiːtʃərz ɪz ðə kəmˈperətɪvli lɑːrdʒ ˈnʌmbər ʌv kwoʊˈteɪʃənz boʊθ frʌm ðə ˈbaɪbəl ənd frʌm proʊˈfeɪn ˈraɪtɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debates noun US /dəˈbeɪts/

plural of “debate” — a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal

From this reading “From the purely literary point of view the Peoria Speech is superior to the better-known debates of four years later.”

lacks noun US /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “While it lacks the finish and poise of the two Inaugurals it is far more imaginative than the Debates.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.”

Peoria noun US /piˈɔːriə/

a city in central Illinois on the Illinois River

From this reading “From the purely literary point of view the Peoria Speech is superior to the better-known debates of four years later.”

poise verb US /pɔɪz/

be motionless, in suspension

From this reading “While it lacks the finish and poise of the two Inaugurals it is far more imaginative than the Debates.”

profane adjective US /proʊˈfeɪn/

characterized by profanity or cursing

From this reading “One of its most striking features is the comparatively large number of quotations, both from the Bible and from profane writings.”

quotations noun US /kwoʊˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “quotation” — a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading “One of its most striking features is the comparatively large number of quotations, both from the Bible and from profane writings.”

repeal noun US /rɪˈpiːl/

the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation

From this reading “Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

better-knownadjective

more familiar or renowned than the other of two

From this reading From the purely literary point of view the Peoria Speech is superior to the better-known debates of four years later.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading One of its most striking features is the comparatively large number of quotations, both from the Bible and from profane writings.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading One of its most striking features is the comparatively large number of quotations, both from the Bible and from profane writings.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading One of its most striking features is the comparatively large number of quotations, both from the Bible and from profane writings.

CompromiseverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

debatesnounUS /dəˈbeɪts/

plural of “debate” — a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal

From this reading From the purely literary point of view the Peoria Speech is superior to the better-known debates of four years later.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading While it lacks the finish and poise of the two Inaugurals it is far more imaginative than the Debates.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading One of its most striking features is the comparatively large number of quotations, both from the Bible and from profane writings.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading While it lacks the finish and poise of the two Inaugurals it is far more imaginative than the Debates.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading From the purely literary point of view the Peoria Speech is superior to the better-known debates of four years later.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the purely literary point of view the Peoria Speech is superior to the better-known debates of four years later.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

imaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading While it lacks the finish and poise of the two Inaugurals it is far more imaginative than the Debates.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

Inaugurals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While it lacks the finish and poise of the two Inaugurals it is far more imaginative than the Debates.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the purely literary point of view the Peoria Speech is superior to the better-known debates of four years later.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

lacksnounUS /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading While it lacks the finish and poise of the two Inaugurals it is far more imaginative than the Debates.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One of its most striking features is the comparatively large number of quotations, both from the Bible and from profane writings.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading From the purely literary point of view the Peoria Speech is superior to the better-known debates of four years later.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading While it lacks the finish and poise of the two Inaugurals it is far more imaginative than the Debates.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One of its most striking features is the comparatively large number of quotations, both from the Bible and from profane writings.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading One of its most striking features is the comparatively large number of quotations, both from the Bible and from profane writings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of its most striking features is the comparatively large number of quotations, both from the Bible and from profane writings.

PeorianounUS /piˈɔːriə/

a city in central Illinois on the Illinois River

From this reading From the purely literary point of view the Peoria Speech is superior to the better-known debates of four years later.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading From the purely literary point of view the Peoria Speech is superior to the better-known debates of four years later.

poiseverbUS /pɔɪz/

be motionless, in suspension

From this reading While it lacks the finish and poise of the two Inaugurals it is far more imaginative than the Debates.

profaneadjectiveUS /proʊˈfeɪn/

characterized by profanity or cursing

From this reading One of its most striking features is the comparatively large number of quotations, both from the Bible and from profane writings.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading From the purely literary point of view the Peoria Speech is superior to the better-known debates of four years later.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

quotationsnounUS /kwoʊˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “quotation” — a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading One of its most striking features is the comparatively large number of quotations, both from the Bible and from profane writings.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

repealnounUS /rɪˈpiːl/

the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

SpeechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading From the purely literary point of view the Peoria Speech is superior to the better-known debates of four years later.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading One of its most striking features is the comparatively large number of quotations, both from the Bible and from profane writings.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading From the purely literary point of view the Peoria Speech is superior to the better-known debates of four years later.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading It might perhaps better be called an appreciation, and because of its sincerity and deep sympathy it may be regarded as a model of its kind.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading While it lacks the finish and poise of the two Inaugurals it is far more imaginative than the Debates.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the purely literary point of view the Peoria Speech is superior to the better-known debates of four years later.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading From the purely literary point of view the Peoria Speech is superior to the better-known debates of four years later.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While it lacks the finish and poise of the two Inaugurals it is far more imaginative than the Debates.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading One of its most striking features is the comparatively large number of quotations, both from the Bible and from profane writings.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Two years later Lincoln engaged in his first real debate with Douglas on the burning question of the day, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise.

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 470 sentences of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Common questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #14274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kilham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.