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Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Context Illustration Reading 31/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.
The only other speech that equals this one in the number of quotations is the so-called Lost Speech of 1856, the authenticity of which is doubtful.
The very much shorter Second Inaugural, however, with its four Bible quotations, has a larger proportionate number.
Lincoln's quotations seem to be suggested emotionally rather than intellectually.
This is indicated by the fact that the most emotional speeches contain the greatest number of quotations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 31/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 151–155

Line 1
Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ æz ə ruːl ˈlɪŋkən kwoʊts ˈsperɪŋli ðɪs wʌn spiːtʃ kənˈteɪnz noʊ ˈfjuːər ðæn twelv kwoʊˈteɪʃənz ˈsevən ʌv ðiːz ˈbiːɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈbaɪbəl/
Line 2
The only other speech that equals this one in the number of quotations is the so-called Lost Speech of 1856, the authenticity of which is doubtful.
Line 3
The very much shorter Second Inaugural, however, with its four Bible quotations, has a larger proportionate number.
/ðə ˈveri mʌtʃ ˈʃɔːrtər ˈsekənd ˌɪˈnɔːɡərəl ˌhaʊˈevər wɪð ɪts fɔːr ˈbaɪbəl kwoʊˈteɪʃənz hæz ə ˈlɑːrdʒər prəˈpɔːrʃənət ˈnʌmbər/
Line 4
Lincoln's quotations seem to be suggested emotionally rather than intellectually.
/ˈlɪŋkənz kwoʊˈteɪʃənz siːm tuː biː səˈdʒestɪd ɪˈmoʊʃnəli ˈræðər ðæn ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəli/
Line 5
This is indicated by the fact that the most emotional speeches contain the greatest number of quotations.
/ðɪs ɪz ˈɪndəkeɪtəd baɪ ðə fækt ðæt ðə moʊst ɪˈmoʊʃənəl ˈspiːtʃəz kənˈteɪn ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈnʌmbər ʌv kwoʊˈteɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authenticity noun US /ˌɔːθənˈtɪsɪti/

undisputed credibility

From this reading “The only other speech that equals this one in the number of quotations is the so-called Lost Speech of 1856, the authenticity of which is doubtful.”

emotionally adverb US /ɪˈmoʊʃnəli/

in an emotional manner

From this reading “Lincoln's quotations seem to be suggested emotionally rather than intellectually.”

Inaugural adjective US /ˌɪˈnɔːɡərəl/

occurring at or characteristic of a formal investiture or induction

From this reading “The very much shorter Second Inaugural, however, with its four Bible quotations, has a larger proportionate number.”

intellectually adverb US /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəli/

in an intellectual manner

From this reading “Lincoln's quotations seem to be suggested emotionally rather than intellectually.”

Lincoln's noun US /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “Lincoln's quotations seem to be suggested emotionally rather than intellectually.”

proportionate adjective US /prəˈpɔːrʃənət/

being in due proportion

From this reading “The very much shorter Second Inaugural, however, with its four Bible quotations, has a larger proportionate number.”

quotes noun US /kwoʊts/

plural of “quote” — a punctuation mark used to attribute the enclosed text to someone else

From this reading “Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.”

sparingly adverb US /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading “Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1856

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only other speech that equals this one in the number of quotations is the so-called Lost Speech of 1856, the authenticity of which is doubtful.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

authenticitynounUS /ˌɔːθənˈtɪsɪti/

undisputed credibility

From this reading The only other speech that equals this one in the number of quotations is the so-called Lost Speech of 1856, the authenticity of which is doubtful.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Lincoln's quotations seem to be suggested emotionally rather than intellectually.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This is indicated by the fact that the most emotional speeches contain the greatest number of quotations.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading This is indicated by the fact that the most emotional speeches contain the greatest number of quotations.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading The only other speech that equals this one in the number of quotations is the so-called Lost Speech of 1856, the authenticity of which is doubtful.

emotionaladjectiveUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading This is indicated by the fact that the most emotional speeches contain the greatest number of quotations.

emotionallyadverbUS /ɪˈmoʊʃnəli/

in an emotional manner

From this reading Lincoln's quotations seem to be suggested emotionally rather than intellectually.

equalsnounUS /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading The only other speech that equals this one in the number of quotations is the so-called Lost Speech of 1856, the authenticity of which is doubtful.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This is indicated by the fact that the most emotional speeches contain the greatest number of quotations.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The very much shorter Second Inaugural, however, with its four Bible quotations, has a larger proportionate number.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading This is indicated by the fact that the most emotional speeches contain the greatest number of quotations.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The very much shorter Second Inaugural, however, with its four Bible quotations, has a larger proportionate number.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The very much shorter Second Inaugural, however, with its four Bible quotations, has a larger proportionate number.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The only other speech that equals this one in the number of quotations is the so-called Lost Speech of 1856, the authenticity of which is doubtful.

InauguraladjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɔːɡərəl/

occurring at or characteristic of a formal investiture or induction

From this reading The very much shorter Second Inaugural, however, with its four Bible quotations, has a larger proportionate number.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading This is indicated by the fact that the most emotional speeches contain the greatest number of quotations.

intellectuallyadverbUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəli/

in an intellectual manner

From this reading Lincoln's quotations seem to be suggested emotionally rather than intellectually.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only other speech that equals this one in the number of quotations is the so-called Lost Speech of 1856, the authenticity of which is doubtful.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The very much shorter Second Inaugural, however, with its four Bible quotations, has a larger proportionate number.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The very much shorter Second Inaugural, however, with its four Bible quotations, has a larger proportionate number.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

Lincoln'snounUS /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Lincoln's quotations seem to be suggested emotionally rather than intellectually.

LostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The only other speech that equals this one in the number of quotations is the so-called Lost Speech of 1856, the authenticity of which is doubtful.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This is indicated by the fact that the most emotional speeches contain the greatest number of quotations.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The very much shorter Second Inaugural, however, with its four Bible quotations, has a larger proportionate number.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The only other speech that equals this one in the number of quotations is the so-called Lost Speech of 1856, the authenticity of which is doubtful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only other speech that equals this one in the number of quotations is the so-called Lost Speech of 1856, the authenticity of which is doubtful.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The only other speech that equals this one in the number of quotations is the so-called Lost Speech of 1856, the authenticity of which is doubtful.

proportionateadjectiveUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənət/

being in due proportion

From this reading The very much shorter Second Inaugural, however, with its four Bible quotations, has a larger proportionate number.

quotationsnounUS /kwoʊˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “quotation” — a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

quotesnounUS /kwoʊts/

plural of “quote” — a punctuation mark used to attribute the enclosed text to someone else

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Lincoln's quotations seem to be suggested emotionally rather than intellectually.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The very much shorter Second Inaugural, however, with its four Bible quotations, has a larger proportionate number.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Lincoln's quotations seem to be suggested emotionally rather than intellectually.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The very much shorter Second Inaugural, however, with its four Bible quotations, has a larger proportionate number.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading The only other speech that equals this one in the number of quotations is the so-called Lost Speech of 1856, the authenticity of which is doubtful.

sparinglyadverbUS /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading This is indicated by the fact that the most emotional speeches contain the greatest number of quotations.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Lincoln's quotations seem to be suggested emotionally rather than intellectually.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The only other speech that equals this one in the number of quotations is the so-called Lost Speech of 1856, the authenticity of which is doubtful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lincoln's quotations seem to be suggested emotionally rather than intellectually.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Although as a rule Lincoln quotes sparingly, this one speech contains no fewer than twelve quotations, seven of these being from the Bible.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very much shorter Second Inaugural, however, with its four Bible quotations, has a larger proportionate number.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The only other speech that equals this one in the number of quotations is the so-called Lost Speech of 1856, the authenticity of which is doubtful.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The very much shorter Second Inaugural, however, with its four Bible quotations, has a larger proportionate number.

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 470 sentences of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Common questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Yes. All 1912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kilham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.