Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Context Illustration Reading 36/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.
This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.
Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.
In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.
The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 36/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 176–180

Line 1
In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.
Line 2
This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.
Line 3
Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.
/hiːr æz ɪn hɪz dɪˈskʌʃənz ʌv pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈkwestʃənz ˈlɪŋkən dɪˈspleɪd truː stəˈtesmənlaɪk ˈɪnsaɪt ənd ˈfɔːrsaɪt lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə taɪm wen ɪkˈsperəmənt ˈsteɪʃənz ənd ˈfɑːrmərz ˈɪnstətuːts bɪˈɡæn tuː tiːtʃ ðə ˈveri ˈprɪnsəpəlz ðæt hiː soʊ ˈwaɪzli ənd ɪˈfektɪvli ɪkˈspaʊndəd/
Line 4
In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.
Line 5
The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.
/ðə ɪˈvent ʃoʊd ˌhaʊˈevər ðæt hiː hæd noʊ ˈriːzən tuː fɪr ðə ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ʌv wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈɑːdiənsəz ðæt ˈevər əˈsembəld ɪn ðə ˈkuːpər ˈjuːnjən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agriculture noun US /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading “In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.”

audiences noun US /ˈɑːdiənsəz/

plural of “audience” — a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading “The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.”

effectively adverb US /ɪˈfektɪvli/

in an effective manner

From this reading “Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.”

expounded verb US /ɪkˈspaʊndəd/

past form of “expound” — add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing

From this reading “Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.”

institutes noun US /ˈɪnstətuːts/

plural of “institute” — an association organized to promote art or science or education

From this reading “Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.”

Milwaukee noun US /mɪlˈwɔːki/

largest city of Wisconsin; located in southeastern Wisconsin on the western shore of Lake Michigan; a flourishing agricultural center known for its breweries

From this reading “In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.”

statesmanlike adjective US /stəˈtesmənlaɪk/

marked by the qualities of or befitting a statesman

From this reading “Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.”

Wisconsin noun US /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading “In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1859

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

1860

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

agriculturenounUS /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

audiencesnounUS /ˈɑːdiənsəz/

plural of “audience” — a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

CoopernounUS /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

discussionsnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃənz/

plural of “discussion” — an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

effectivelyadverbUS /ɪˈfektɪvli/

in an effective manner

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

expoundedverbUS /ɪkˈspaʊndəd/

past form of “expound” — add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

foresightnounUS /ˈfɔːrsaɪt/

providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

frightnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

institutesnounUS /ˈɪnstətuːts/

plural of “institute” — an association organized to promote art or science or education

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

MilwaukeenounUS /mɪlˈwɔːki/

largest city of Wisconsin; located in southeastern Wisconsin on the western shore of Lake Michigan; a flourishing agricultural center known for its breweries

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.

non-political

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

statesmanlikeadjectiveUS /stəˈtesmənlaɪk/

marked by the qualities of or befitting a statesman

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading This is the only important non-political speech by Lincoln that has been preserved and it is interesting as showing his ability to treat a subject of general interest.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The event showed, however, that he had no reason to fear the judgment of one of the most critical audiences that ever assembled in the Cooper Union.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

WisconsinnounUS /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading In 1859 Lincoln delivered his second and last long occasional address--a discussion of agriculture at the Wisconsin State Fair at Milwaukee.

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading Here, as in his discussions of political questions, Lincoln displayed true statesmanlike insight and foresight, long before the time when experiment stations and farmers' institutes began to teach the very principles that he so wisely and effectively expounded.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading In 1860 Lincoln appeared for the first time before a New York audience and we have his own word for it that he suffered a severe attack of stage fright on that occasion.

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 470 sentences of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Common questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Yes. All 1912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section

How to work through Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kilham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.