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Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Context Illustration Reading 39/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.
In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.
First among the little classics of the world stands the Gettysburg Address.
At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.
By many of the newspaper correspondents it was referred to as "remarks by the President," and some of the papers contained no comment upon it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 39/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 191–195

Line 1
The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.
Line 2
In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.
/ɪn ˈbjuːti ʌv ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ənd ˌeləˈveɪʃən ʌv θɔːt ðɪs fɜːrst ˈpʌblɪk ˈʌtərəns baɪ ˈprezədent ˈlɪŋkən meɪ biː kəmˈperd tuː ðə ɡreɪt pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈʌtərənsɪz ʌv bɜːrk/
Line 3
First among the little classics of the world stands the Gettysburg Address.
/fɜːrst əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈklæsɪks ʌv ðə wɜːrld stændz ðə ˈɡetizbərɡ ˈædres/
Line 4
At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.
/æt ðə taɪm ʌv ɪts dɪˈlɪvəri ɪt dʌz nɑːt siːm tuː hæv bɪn ˈdʒenərəli ækˈseptɪd æz ə ˈnoʊtəbəl ˈʌtərəns/
Line 5
By many of the newspaper correspondents it was referred to as "remarks by the President," and some of the papers contained no comment upon it.
/baɪ ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈnuːzpeɪpər ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənts ɪt wɑːz rəˈfɜːrd tuː æz rɪˈmɑːrks baɪ ðə ˈprezədent ənd sʌm ʌv ðə ˈpeɪpərz kənˈteɪnd noʊ ˈkɑːment əˈpɑːn ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burke noun US /bɜːrk/

British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading “In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.”

classics noun US /ˈklæsɪks/

study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

From this reading “First among the little classics of the world stands the Gettysburg Address.”

correspondents noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənts/

plural of “correspondent” — someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading “By many of the newspaper correspondents it was referred to as "remarks by the President," and some of the papers contained no comment upon it.”

delivery noun US /dɪˈlɪvəri/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading “At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.”

Gettysburg noun US /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading “First among the little classics of the world stands the Gettysburg Address.”

Seward noun US /ˈsuːərd/

United States politician who as Secretary of State in 1867 arranged for the purchase of Alaska from Russia (known at the time as Seward's Folly) (1801-1872)

From this reading “The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.”

substitution noun US /ˌsʌbstɪˈtuːʃən/

an event in which one thing is substituted for another

From this reading “The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.”

utterances noun US /ˈʌtərənsɪz/

plural of “utterance” — the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading “In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.

AddressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading First among the little classics of the world stands the Gettysburg Address.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading First among the little classics of the world stands the Gettysburg Address.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.

BurkenounUS /bɜːrk/

British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.

classicsnounUS /ˈklæsɪks/

study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

From this reading First among the little classics of the world stands the Gettysburg Address.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading By many of the newspaper correspondents it was referred to as "remarks by the President," and some of the papers contained no comment upon it.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading By many of the newspaper correspondents it was referred to as "remarks by the President," and some of the papers contained no comment upon it.

correspondentsnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənts/

plural of “correspondent” — someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading By many of the newspaper correspondents it was referred to as "remarks by the President," and some of the papers contained no comment upon it.

deliverynounUS /dɪˈlɪvəri/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.

GettysburgnounUS /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading First among the little classics of the world stands the Gettysburg Address.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading First among the little classics of the world stands the Gettysburg Address.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading By many of the newspaper correspondents it was referred to as "remarks by the President," and some of the papers contained no comment upon it.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading By many of the newspaper correspondents it was referred to as "remarks by the President," and some of the papers contained no comment upon it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading By many of the newspaper correspondents it was referred to as "remarks by the President," and some of the papers contained no comment upon it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading By many of the newspaper correspondents it was referred to as "remarks by the President," and some of the papers contained no comment upon it.

paragraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.

perorationnoun

a flowery and highly rhetorical oration

From this reading The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading By many of the newspaper correspondents it was referred to as "remarks by the President," and some of the papers contained no comment upon it.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading By many of the newspaper correspondents it was referred to as "remarks by the President," and some of the papers contained no comment upon it.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.

SewardnounUS /ˈsuːərd/

United States politician who as Secretary of State in 1867 arranged for the purchase of Alaska from Russia (known at the time as Seward's Folly) (1801-1872)

From this reading The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading By many of the newspaper correspondents it was referred to as "remarks by the President," and some of the papers contained no comment upon it.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading First among the little classics of the world stands the Gettysburg Address.

substitutionnounUS /ˌsʌbstɪˈtuːʃən/

an event in which one thing is substituted for another

From this reading The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time of its delivery it does not seem to have been generally accepted as a notable utterance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading By many of the newspaper correspondents it was referred to as "remarks by the President," and some of the papers contained no comment upon it.

utterancenounUS /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

utterancesnounUS /ˈʌtərənsɪz/

plural of “utterance” — the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading In beauty of language and elevation of thought this first public utterance by President Lincoln may be compared to the great political utterances of Burke.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By many of the newspaper correspondents it was referred to as "remarks by the President," and some of the papers contained no comment upon it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The most important of these were the substitution for the original closing paragraph of the beautiful peroration suggested by Secretary Seward.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading First among the little classics of the world stands the Gettysburg Address.

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 470 sentences of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kilham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.