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Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Context Illustration Reading 40/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By others it was dismissed with a few words of mild praise.
Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.
Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.
An examination of the testimony shows that the following facts may be accepted as fairly proved.
The greater part of the address was written in Washington after very careful preparation, and profound reflection.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 40/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 196–200

Line 1
By others it was dismissed with a few words of mild praise.
Line 2
Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.
/ˈiːvɪn ˈæftər ðə deθ ʌv ˈlɪŋkən ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈdʒenərəl əˈɡriːmənt æz tuː ɪts səˈpriːm ˈmerəts æz ə pɑːrt ʌv ˈaʊər ˈnæʃənəl ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 3
Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.
/kənˈflɪktɪŋ ˈstɔːriz stɪl pæs ˈkɜːrənt ɪn bʊks ənd ˈɑːrtəkəlz ɑːn ˈlɪŋkən əˈbaʊt ɪts ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən ənd ərˈɪdʒənəl rɪˈsepʃən/
Line 4
An examination of the testimony shows that the following facts may be accepted as fairly proved.
/æn ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈtestəmoʊni ʃoʊz ðæt ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ fækts meɪ biː ækˈseptɪd æz ˈferli pruːvd/
Line 5
The greater part of the address was written in Washington after very careful preparation, and profound reflection.
/ðə ˈɡreɪtər pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈædres wɑːz ˈrɪtən ɪn ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ˈæftər ˈveri ˈkerfəl ˌprepərˈeɪʃən ənd proʊˈfaʊnd rɪˈflekʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agreement noun US /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading “Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.”

composition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.”

Conflicting adjective US /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading “Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.”

dismissed adjective US /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading “By others it was dismissed with a few words of mild praise.”

Lincoln noun US /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.”

merits noun US /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading “Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.”

preparation noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “The greater part of the address was written in Washington after very careful preparation, and profound reflection.”

testimony noun US /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading “An examination of the testimony shows that the following facts may be accepted as fairly proved.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By others it was dismissed with a few words of mild praise.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading An examination of the testimony shows that the following facts may be accepted as fairly proved.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading The greater part of the address was written in Washington after very careful preparation, and profound reflection.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An examination of the testimony shows that the following facts may be accepted as fairly proved.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An examination of the testimony shows that the following facts may be accepted as fairly proved.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By others it was dismissed with a few words of mild praise.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading The greater part of the address was written in Washington after very careful preparation, and profound reflection.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.

ConflictingadjectiveUS /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading By others it was dismissed with a few words of mild praise.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading An examination of the testimony shows that the following facts may be accepted as fairly proved.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading An examination of the testimony shows that the following facts may be accepted as fairly proved.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading An examination of the testimony shows that the following facts may be accepted as fairly proved.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading By others it was dismissed with a few words of mild praise.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading An examination of the testimony shows that the following facts may be accepted as fairly proved.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The greater part of the address was written in Washington after very careful preparation, and profound reflection.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By others it was dismissed with a few words of mild praise.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading An examination of the testimony shows that the following facts may be accepted as fairly proved.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading By others it was dismissed with a few words of mild praise.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By others it was dismissed with a few words of mild praise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By others it was dismissed with a few words of mild praise.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading By others it was dismissed with a few words of mild praise.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The greater part of the address was written in Washington after very careful preparation, and profound reflection.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading The greater part of the address was written in Washington after very careful preparation, and profound reflection.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading An examination of the testimony shows that the following facts may be accepted as fairly proved.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading The greater part of the address was written in Washington after very careful preparation, and profound reflection.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading An examination of the testimony shows that the following facts may be accepted as fairly proved.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Conflicting stories still pass current in books and articles on Lincoln about its composition, and original reception.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading An examination of the testimony shows that the following facts may be accepted as fairly proved.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An examination of the testimony shows that the following facts may be accepted as fairly proved.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even after the death of Lincoln there was no general agreement as to its supreme merits as a part of our national literature.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The greater part of the address was written in Washington after very careful preparation, and profound reflection.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By others it was dismissed with a few words of mild praise.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading The greater part of the address was written in Washington after very careful preparation, and profound reflection.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By others it was dismissed with a few words of mild praise.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading By others it was dismissed with a few words of mild praise.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The greater part of the address was written in Washington after very careful preparation, and profound reflection.

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 470 sentences of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Common questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Yes. All 1912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section

How to work through Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kilham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.