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Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Context Illustration Reading 44/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.
Finally, mention should be made of the letters and telegrams written by President Lincoln.
Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.
But during the last four years of his life Lincoln wrote some of the most beautiful letters that have ever been composed.
One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 44/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 216–220

Line 1
Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.
Line 2
Finally, mention should be made of the letters and telegrams written by President Lincoln.
/ˈfaɪnəli ˈmenʃən ʃʊd biː meɪd ʌv ðə ˈletərz ənd ˈteləɡræmz ˈrɪtən baɪ ˈprezədent ˈlɪŋkən/
Line 3
Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ˈmeni ˈletərz hæv bɪn prəˈzɜːrvd frʌm ˈɜːrliər taɪmz nʌn meɪk ˈspeʃəl kleɪmz tuː əˈtenʃən ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ʌv ðə ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ðæt ðeɪ ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/
Line 4
But during the last four years of his life Lincoln wrote some of the most beautiful letters that have ever been composed.
/bʌt ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə læst fɔːr jɪrz ʌv hɪz laɪf ˈlɪŋkən roʊt sʌm ʌv ðə moʊst ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈletərz ðæt hæv ˈevər bɪn kəmˈpoʊzd/
Line 5
One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attempting verb US /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading “Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.”

colleges noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.”

Debates noun US /dəˈbeɪts/

plural of “debate” — a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal

From this reading “Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.”

furnish verb US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.”

graces noun US /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading “Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.”

Lincoln noun US /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.”

Oxford noun US /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.”

telegrams noun US /ˈteləɡræmz/

plural of “telegram” — a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading “Finally, mention should be made of the letters and telegrams written by President Lincoln.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Finally, mention should be made of the letters and telegrams written by President Lincoln.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Finally, mention should be made of the letters and telegrams written by President Lincoln.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading But during the last four years of his life Lincoln wrote some of the most beautiful letters that have ever been composed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

Bixby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Finally, mention should be made of the letters and telegrams written by President Lincoln.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

collegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading But during the last four years of his life Lincoln wrote some of the most beautiful letters that have ever been composed.

DebatesnounUS /dəˈbeɪts/

plural of “debate” — a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading But during the last four years of his life Lincoln wrote some of the most beautiful letters that have ever been composed.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading But during the last four years of his life Lincoln wrote some of the most beautiful letters that have ever been composed.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

FinallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Finally, mention should be made of the letters and telegrams written by President Lincoln.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading But during the last four years of his life Lincoln wrote some of the most beautiful letters that have ever been composed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But during the last four years of his life Lincoln wrote some of the most beautiful letters that have ever been composed.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

jestingadjective

characterized by jokes and good humor

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But during the last four years of his life Lincoln wrote some of the most beautiful letters that have ever been composed.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Finally, mention should be made of the letters and telegrams written by President Lincoln.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But during the last four years of his life Lincoln wrote some of the most beautiful letters that have ever been composed.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Finally, mention should be made of the letters and telegrams written by President Lincoln.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading Finally, mention should be made of the letters and telegrams written by President Lincoln.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But during the last four years of his life Lincoln wrote some of the most beautiful letters that have ever been composed.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Finally, mention should be made of the letters and telegrams written by President Lincoln.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Finally, mention should be made of the letters and telegrams written by President Lincoln.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But during the last four years of his life Lincoln wrote some of the most beautiful letters that have ever been composed.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

telegramsnounUS /ˈteləɡræmz/

plural of “telegram” — a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading Finally, mention should be made of the letters and telegrams written by President Lincoln.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although many letters have been preserved from earlier times, none make special claims to attention outside of the information that they furnish.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading One of these, the letter to Mrs. Bixby, has been given a place on the walls of one of the Oxford colleges, as a model of noble English.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Perhaps Lincoln felt here, as with the Debates, that the occasion was too serious, not only for jesting but even for attempting the mere graces of language.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Finally, mention should be made of the letters and telegrams written by President Lincoln.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading But during the last four years of his life Lincoln wrote some of the most beautiful letters that have ever been composed.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But during the last four years of his life Lincoln wrote some of the most beautiful letters that have ever been composed.

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 470 sentences of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Common questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Yes. All 1912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section

How to work through Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kilham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.