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Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Context Illustration Reading 80/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.
With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.
A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.
This is, indeed, a very desirable object.
No other improvement that reason will justify us in hoping for, can equal in utility the railroad.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 80/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 396–400

Line 1
The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.
/ðə ˈoʊnli əbˈdʒekʃən ɪz tuː ˈpeɪɪŋ fɔːr ðem ənd ðə əbˈdʒekʃən tuː ˈpeɪɪŋ ərˈaɪzəz frʌm ðə wɑːnt ʌv əˈbɪlətiː tuː peɪ/
Line 2
With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.
Line 3
A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.
Line 4
This is, indeed, a very desirable object.
/ðɪs ɪz ˌɪnˈdiːd ə ˈveri dɪˈzaɪrəbəl ˈɑːbdʒekt/
Line 5
No other improvement that reason will justify us in hoping for, can equal in utility the railroad.
/noʊ ˈʌðər ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt ðæt ˈriːzən wɪl ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ ʌs ɪn ˈhoʊpɪŋ fɔːr kæn ˈiːkwəl ɪn juːˈtɪləti ðə ˈreɪlroʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constructing verb US /kənˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.”

deliberating verb US /dɪˈlɪbəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliberate” — think about carefully; weigh

From this reading “A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.”

expediency noun US /ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/

the quality of being suited to the end in view

From this reading “A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.”

exporting noun US /ɪkˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

the commercial activity of selling and shipping goods to a foreign country

From this reading “With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.”

facilitating verb US /fəˈsɪləteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “facilitate” — make easier

From this reading “With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.”

importing noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

the commercial activity of buying and bringing in goods from a foreign country

From this reading “With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.”

Jacksonville noun US /ˈdʒæksənvɪl/

Florida's largest city; a port and important commercial center in northeastern Florida

From this reading “A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.”

Springfield noun US /ˈsprɪŋfiːld/

capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading “A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

arisesverbUS /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No other improvement that reason will justify us in hoping for, can equal in utility the railroad.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

constructingverbUS /kənˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

deliberatingverbUS /dɪˈlɪbəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliberate” — think about carefully; weigh

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading This is, indeed, a very desirable object.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

eligibleadjectiveUS /ˈelədʒəbəl/

qualified for or allowed or worthy of being chosen

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

enquiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading No other improvement that reason will justify us in hoping for, can equal in utility the railroad.

expediencynounUS /ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/

the quality of being suited to the end in view

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

exportingnounUS /ɪkˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

the commercial activity of selling and shipping goods to a foreign country

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

facilitatingverbUS /fəˈsɪləteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “facilitate” — make easier

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading No other improvement that reason will justify us in hoping for, can equal in utility the railroad.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

importingnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

the commercial activity of buying and bringing in goods from a foreign country

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading No other improvement that reason will justify us in hoping for, can equal in utility the railroad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading This is, indeed, a very desirable object.

indispensably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

JacksonvillenounUS /ˈdʒæksənvɪl/

Florida's largest city; a port and important commercial center in northeastern Florida

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading No other improvement that reason will justify us in hoping for, can equal in utility the railroad.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No other improvement that reason will justify us in hoping for, can equal in utility the railroad.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading This is, indeed, a very desirable object.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading No other improvement that reason will justify us in hoping for, can equal in utility the railroad.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

productsnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading No other improvement that reason will justify us in hoping for, can equal in utility the railroad.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

Sangamon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

SpringfieldnounUS /ˈsprɪŋfiːld/

capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

surplusnounUS /ˈsɜːrpləs/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No other improvement that reason will justify us in hoping for, can equal in utility the railroad.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is, indeed, a very desirable object.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A meeting has been held of the citizens of Jacksonville, and the adjacent country, for the purpose of deliberating and enquiring into the expediency of constructing a railroad from some eligible point on the Illinois river, through the town of Jacksonville, in Morgan county, to the town of Springfield in Sangamon county.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No other improvement that reason will justify us in hoping for, can equal in utility the railroad.

utilitynounUS /juːˈtɪləti/

a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading No other improvement that reason will justify us in hoping for, can equal in utility the railroad.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This is, indeed, a very desirable object.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading The only objection is to paying for them; and the objection to paying arises from the want of ability to pay.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading No other improvement that reason will justify us in hoping for, can equal in utility the railroad.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With respect to the county of Sangamon, some more easy means of communication than we now possess, for the purpose of facilitating the task of exporting the surplus products of its fertile soil, and importing necessary articles from abroad, are indispensably necessary.

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 470 sentences of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Common questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Yes. All 1912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section

How to work through Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kilham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.