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Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Context Illustration Reading 85/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.
A law for this purpose, I am of opinion, may be made without materially injuring any class of people.
In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.
I would not favor the passage of a law upon this subject which might be very easily evaded.
Let it be such that the labor and difficulty of evading it could only be justified in cases of greatest necessity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 85/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 421–425

Line 1
It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.
Line 2
A law for this purpose, I am of opinion, may be made without materially injuring any class of people.
/ə lɔː fɔːr ðɪs ˈpɜːrpəs aɪ æm ʌv əˈpɪnjən meɪ biː meɪd wɪˈθaʊt məˈtɪriəli ˈɪndʒərɪŋ ˈeni klæs ʌv ˈpiːpəl/
Line 3
In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.
/ɪn ˈkeɪsəz ʌv ekˈstriːm nəˈsesəti ðer kʊd ˈɔːlweɪz biː miːnz faʊnd tuː tʃiːt ðə lɔː waɪl ɪn ɔːl ˈʌðər ˈkeɪsəz ɪt wʊd hæv ɪts ˌɪnˈtendɪd ɪˈfekt/
Line 4
I would not favor the passage of a law upon this subject which might be very easily evaded.
/aɪ wʊd nɑːt ˈfeɪvər ðə ˈpæsədʒ ʌv ə lɔː əˈpɑːn ðɪs səbˈdʒekt wɪtʃ maɪt biː ˈveri ˈiːzəli ɪˈveɪdɪd/
Line 5
Let it be such that the labor and difficulty of evading it could only be justified in cases of greatest necessity.
/let ɪt biː sʌtʃ ðæt ðə ˈleɪbər ənd ˈdɪfəkəlti ʌv ɪˈveɪdɪŋ ɪt kʊd ˈoʊnli biː ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd ɪn ˈkeɪsəz ʌv ˈɡreɪtəst nəˈsesəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annually adverb US /ˈænjuːəli/

without missing a year

From this reading “It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.”

evaded verb US /ɪˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “evade” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “I would not favor the passage of a law upon this subject which might be very easily evaded.”

evading verb US /ɪˈveɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “evade” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “Let it be such that the labor and difficulty of evading it could only be justified in cases of greatest necessity.”

injuring verb US /ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/

-ing form of “injure” — cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading “A law for this purpose, I am of opinion, may be made without materially injuring any class of people.”

materially adverb US /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading “A law for this purpose, I am of opinion, may be made without materially injuring any class of people.”

prejudicial adjective US /ˌpredʒəˈdɪʃəl/

(sometimes followed by “to”) causing harm or injury

From this reading “It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.”

rates noun US /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.”

usury noun US /ˈjuːʒəri/

an exorbitant or unlawful rate of interest

From this reading “It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading A law for this purpose, I am of opinion, may be made without materially injuring any class of people.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

annuallyadverbUS /ˈænjuːəli/

without missing a year

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A law for this purpose, I am of opinion, may be made without materially injuring any class of people.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

banefuladjective

exceedingly harmful

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.

cheatverbUS /tʃiːt/

deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading A law for this purpose, I am of opinion, may be made without materially injuring any class of people.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

corrodingnoun

erosion by chemical action

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Let it be such that the labor and difficulty of evading it could only be justified in cases of greatest necessity.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading I would not favor the passage of a law upon this subject which might be very easily evaded.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

evadedverbUS /ɪˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “evade” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading I would not favor the passage of a law upon this subject which might be very easily evaded.

evadingverbUS /ɪˈveɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “evade” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Let it be such that the labor and difficulty of evading it could only be justified in cases of greatest necessity.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading I would not favor the passage of a law upon this subject which might be very easily evaded.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Let it be such that the labor and difficulty of evading it could only be justified in cases of greatest necessity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A law for this purpose, I am of opinion, may be made without materially injuring any class of people.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

injuringverbUS /ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/

-ing form of “injure” — cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading A law for this purpose, I am of opinion, may be made without materially injuring any class of people.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading Let it be such that the labor and difficulty of evading it could only be justified in cases of greatest necessity.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Let it be such that the labor and difficulty of evading it could only be justified in cases of greatest necessity.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let it be such that the labor and difficulty of evading it could only be justified in cases of greatest necessity.

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading A law for this purpose, I am of opinion, may be made without materially injuring any class of people.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A law for this purpose, I am of opinion, may be made without materially injuring any class of people.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I would not favor the passage of a law upon this subject which might be very easily evaded.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I would not favor the passage of a law upon this subject which might be very easily evaded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading A law for this purpose, I am of opinion, may be made without materially injuring any class of people.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading I would not favor the passage of a law upon this subject which might be very easily evaded.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A law for this purpose, I am of opinion, may be made without materially injuring any class of people.

prejudicialadjectiveUS /ˌpredʒəˈdɪʃəl/

(sometimes followed by “to”) causing harm or injury

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading A law for this purpose, I am of opinion, may be made without materially injuring any class of people.

ratesnounUS /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading I would not favor the passage of a law upon this subject which might be very easily evaded.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Let it be such that the labor and difficulty of evading it could only be justified in cases of greatest necessity.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Let it be such that the labor and difficulty of evading it could only be justified in cases of greatest necessity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I would not favor the passage of a law upon this subject which might be very easily evaded.

usurynounUS /ˈjuːʒəri/

an exorbitant or unlawful rate of interest

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I would not favor the passage of a law upon this subject which might be very easily evaded.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It seems as though we are never to have an end to this baneful and corroding system, acting almost as prejudicial to the general interests of the community as a direct tax of several thousand dollars annually laid on each county, for the benefit of a few individuals only, unless there be a law made setting a limit to the rates of usury.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I would not favor the passage of a law upon this subject which might be very easily evaded.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A law for this purpose, I am of opinion, may be made without materially injuring any class of people.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In cases of extreme necessity there could always be means found to cheat the law, while in all other cases it would have its intended effect.

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 470 sentences of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Common questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Yes. All 1912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kilham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.