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Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Context Illustration Reading 88/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.
How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed.
I am young and unknown to many of you.
I was born and have ever remained in the most humble walks of life.
I have no wealthy or popular relations to recommend me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 88/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 436–440

Line 1
Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.
/ˈweðər ɪt biː truː ɔːr nɑːt aɪ kæn seɪ fɔːr wʌn ðæt aɪ hæv noʊ ˈʌðər soʊ ɡreɪt æz ðæt ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˈtruːli ɪˈstiːmd ʌv maɪ ˈfeloʊ men baɪ ˈrendərɪŋ ˌmaɪˈself ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ðer əˈstiːm/
Line 2
How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed.
Line 3
I am young and unknown to many of you.
/aɪ æm jʌŋ ənd ənˈnoʊn tuː ˈmeni ʌv juː/
Line 4
I was born and have ever remained in the most humble walks of life.
/aɪ wɑːz bɔːrn ənd hæv ˈevər rɪˈmeɪnd ɪn ðə moʊst ˈhʌmbəl wɔːks ʌv laɪf/
Line 5
I have no wealthy or popular relations to recommend me.
/aɪ hæv noʊ ˈwelθi ɔːr ˈpɑːpjələr riˈleɪʃənz tuː ˌrekəˈmend miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed.”

esteem noun US /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading “Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.”

esteemed adjective US /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading “Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.”

gratifying adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading “How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed.”

recommend verb US /ˌrekəˈmend/

push for something

From this reading “I have no wealthy or popular relations to recommend me.”

rendering noun US /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading “Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.”

walks noun US /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading “I was born and have ever remained in the most humble walks of life.”

wealthy adjective US /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading “I have no wealthy or popular relations to recommend me.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am young and unknown to many of you.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am young and unknown to many of you.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading I was born and have ever remained in the most humble walks of life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I was born and have ever remained in the most humble walks of life.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

gratifyingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading I was born and have ever remained in the most humble walks of life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I was born and have ever remained in the most humble walks of life.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I am young and unknown to many of you.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have no wealthy or popular relations to recommend me.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I was born and have ever remained in the most humble walks of life.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading I have no wealthy or popular relations to recommend me.

recommendverbUS /ˌrekəˈmend/

push for something

From this reading I have no wealthy or popular relations to recommend me.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading I have no wealthy or popular relations to recommend me.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I was born and have ever remained in the most humble walks of life.

renderingnounUS /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was born and have ever remained in the most humble walks of life.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading I am young and unknown to many of you.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading I was born and have ever remained in the most humble walks of life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was born and have ever remained in the most humble walks of life.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading I have no wealthy or popular relations to recommend me.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Whether it be true or not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being truly esteemed of my fellow men, by rendering myself worthy of their esteem.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition, is yet to be developed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am young and unknown to many of you.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I am young and unknown to many of you.

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 470 sentences of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Common questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Yes. All 1912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section

How to work through Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kilham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.