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Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Context Illustration Reading 92/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I answer, If it ever reach us it must spring up amongst us.
It cannot come from abroad.
If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher.
As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.
I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill omen amongst us.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 92/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 456–460

Line 1
I answer, If it ever reach us it must spring up amongst us.
/aɪ ˈænsər ɪf ɪt ˈevər riːtʃ ʌs ɪt mʌst sprɪŋ ʌp əˈmʌŋst ʌs/
Line 2
It cannot come from abroad.
Line 3
If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher.
/ɪf dɪˈstrʌkʃən biː ˈaʊər lɑːt wiː mʌst aʊərˈselvz biː ɪts ˈɔːθər ənd ˈfɪnɪʃər/
Line 4
As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.
/æz ə ˈneɪʃən ʌv ˈfriːmen wiː mʌst laɪv θruː ɔːl taɪm ɔːr daɪ baɪ ˈsuːəsaɪd/
Line 5
I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill omen amongst us.
/aɪ hoʊp aɪ æm ˈoʊvər ˈweri bʌt ɪf aɪ æm nɑːt ðer ɪz ˈiːvɪn naʊ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ɪl ˈoʊmən əˈmʌŋst ʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amongst preposition US /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading “I answer, If it ever reach us it must spring up amongst us.”

destruction noun US /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading “If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher.”

finisher noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃər/

(baseball) a relief pitcher who can protect a lead in the last inning or two of the game

From this reading “If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher.”

freemen noun US /ˈfriːmen/

plural of “freeman” — a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading “As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.”

nation noun US /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.”

omen noun US /ˈoʊmən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill omen amongst us.”

suicide noun US /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading “As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.”

wary adjective US /ˈweri/

marked by keen caution and watchful prudence

From this reading “I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill omen amongst us.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading It cannot come from abroad.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill omen amongst us.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading I answer, If it ever reach us it must spring up amongst us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading I answer, If it ever reach us it must spring up amongst us.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill omen amongst us.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cannot come from abroad.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It cannot come from abroad.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill omen amongst us.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I answer, If it ever reach us it must spring up amongst us.

finishernounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃər/

(baseball) a relief pitcher who can protect a lead in the last inning or two of the game

From this reading If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher.

freemennounUS /ˈfriːmen/

plural of “freeman” — a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It cannot come from abroad.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill omen amongst us.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I answer, If it ever reach us it must spring up amongst us.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I answer, If it ever reach us it must spring up amongst us.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill omen amongst us.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill omen amongst us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I answer, If it ever reach us it must spring up amongst us.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I answer, If it ever reach us it must spring up amongst us.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill omen amongst us.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill omen amongst us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.

omennounUS /ˈoʊmən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill omen amongst us.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill omen amongst us.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading I answer, If it ever reach us it must spring up amongst us.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill omen amongst us.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading I answer, If it ever reach us it must spring up amongst us.

suicidenounUS /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill omen amongst us.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As a nation of freemen we must live through all time, or die by suicide.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I answer, If it ever reach us it must spring up amongst us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I answer, If it ever reach us it must spring up amongst us.

waryadjectiveUS /ˈweri/

marked by keen caution and watchful prudence

From this reading I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill omen amongst us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher.

Chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 470 sentences of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Common questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Yes. All 1912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section

How to work through Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kilham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.