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Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 485 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Turn, then, to that horror-striking scene at St. Louis.
A single victim only was sacrificed there.
This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.
A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.
Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 485 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Turn, then, to that horror-striking scene at St. Louis.
Line 2
A single victim only was sacrificed there.
/ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈvɪktəm ˈoʊnli wɑːz ˈsækrəfaɪst ðer/
Line 3
This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.
/ðɪs ˈstɔːri ɪz ˈveri ʃɔːrt ənd ɪz pərˈhæps ðə moʊst ˈhaɪli ˈtrædʒɪk ʌv ˈeniθɪŋ ʌv ɪts leŋkθ ðæt hæz ˈevər bɪn ˈwɪtnəst ɪn riːl laɪf/
Line 4
A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.
/ə məˈlɑːtoʊ mæn baɪ ðə neɪm ʌv ˈmækəntɔːʃ wɑːz siːzd ɪn ðə striːt dræɡd tuː ðə ˈsʌbərbz ʌv ðə ˈsɪti tʃeɪnd tuː ə triː ənd ˈæktʃuːəli bɜːrnd tuː deθ ənd ɔːl wɪˈðɪn ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈaʊər frʌm ðə taɪm hiː hæd bɪn ə ˈfriːmən əˈtendɪŋ tuː hɪz oʊn ˈbɪznəs ənd æt piːs wɪð ðə wɜːrld/
Line 5
Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.
/sʌtʃ ɑːr ðə ɪˈfekts ʌv mɑːb lɔː ənd sʌtʃ ɑːr ðə siːnz bɪˈkʌmɪŋ mɔːr ənd mɔːr ˈfriːkwənt ɪn ðɪs lænd soʊ ˈleɪtli feɪmd fɔːr lʌv ʌv lɔː ənd ˈɔːrdər ənd ðə ˈstɔːriz ʌv wɪtʃ hæv ˈiːvɪn naʊ ɡroʊn tuː fəˈmɪljər tuː əˈtrækt ˈeniθɪŋ mɔːr ðæn æn ˈaɪdəl rɪˈmɑːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attract verb US /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.”

chained adjective US /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading “A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.”

famed adjective US /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.”

freeman noun US /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading “A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.”

McIntosh noun US /ˈmækəntɔːʃ/

early-ripening apple popular in the northeastern United States; primarily eaten raw but suitable for applesauce

From this reading “A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.”

mulatto noun US /məˈlɑːtoʊ/

an offspring of a black and a white parent

From this reading “A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.”

sacrificed verb US /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading “A single victim only was sacrificed there.”

suburbs noun US /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A single victim only was sacrificed there.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Turn, then, to that horror-striking scene at St. Louis.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

chainedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

famedadjectiveUS /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

freemannounUS /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

horror-striking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turn, then, to that horror-striking scene at St. Louis.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Turn, then, to that horror-striking scene at St. Louis.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

McIntoshnounUS /ˈmækəntɔːʃ/

early-ripening apple popular in the northeastern United States; primarily eaten raw but suitable for applesauce

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

mobnounUS /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

mulattonounUS /məˈlɑːtoʊ/

an offspring of a black and a white parent

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A single victim only was sacrificed there.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading A single victim only was sacrificed there.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Turn, then, to that horror-striking scene at St. Louis.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading A single victim only was sacrificed there.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turn, then, to that horror-striking scene at St. Louis.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

suburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Turn, then, to that horror-striking scene at St. Louis.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Turn, then, to that horror-striking scene at St. Louis.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A single victim only was sacrificed there.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Turn, then, to that horror-striking scene at St. Louis.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

TurnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Turn, then, to that horror-striking scene at St. Louis.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading A single victim only was sacrificed there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A single victim only was sacrificed there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Such are the effects of mob law, and such are the scenes becoming more and more frequent in this land so lately famed for love of law and order, and the stories of which have even now grown too familiar to attract anything more than an idle remark.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading This story is very short, and is perhaps the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been witnessed in real life.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from the time he had been a freeman, attending to his own business and at peace with the world.

Chapter 2 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln holds 485 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters contain?

Chapter 2 holds 485 sentences of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 485 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Common questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Yes. All 1912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section

How to work through Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kilham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.