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Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 483 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters
Context Illustration Reading 85/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.
_Tribune_.
If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.
If there be in it any inferences which I may believe to be falsely drawn, I do not now and here argue against them.
If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is here in full — 483 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 85/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 421–425

Line 1
Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.
Line 2
_Tribune_.
/ˈtrɪbjuːn/
Line 3
If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.
Line 4
If there be in it any inferences which I may believe to be falsely drawn, I do not now and here argue against them.
/ɪf ðer biː ɪn ɪt ˈeni ˈɪnfərensɪz wɪtʃ aɪ meɪ bɪˈliːv tuː biː ˈfɔːlsli drɔːn aɪ duː nɑːt naʊ ənd hiːr ˈɑːrɡjuː əˈɡenst ðem/
Line 5
If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.
/ɪf ðer biː pərˈseptəbəl ɪn ɪt æn ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt ənd ˌdɪktəˈtɔːriəl toʊn aɪ weɪv ɪt ɪn ˈdefərəns tuː æn oʊld frend huːz hɑːrt aɪ hæv ˈɔːlweɪz səˈpoʊzd tuː biː raɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assumptions noun US /əˈsʌmpʃənz/

plural of “assumption” — a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading “If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.”

dictatorial adjective US /ˌdɪktəˈtɔːriəl/

of or characteristic of a dictator

From this reading “If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.”

erroneous adjective US /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading “If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.”

falsely adverb US /ˈfɔːlsli/

in an insincerely false manner

From this reading “If there be in it any inferences which I may believe to be falsely drawn, I do not now and here argue against them.”

Greeley noun US /ˈɡriːli/

United States journalist with political ambitions (1811-1872)

From this reading “Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.”

inferences noun US /ˈɪnfərensɪz/

plural of “inference” — the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

From this reading “If there be in it any inferences which I may believe to be falsely drawn, I do not now and here argue against them.”

Tribune noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

waive verb US /weɪv/

do without or cease to hold or adhere to

From this reading “If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

19th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If there be in it any inferences which I may believe to be falsely drawn, I do not now and here argue against them.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

argueverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

present reasons and arguments

From this reading If there be in it any inferences which I may believe to be falsely drawn, I do not now and here argue against them.

assumptionsnounUS /əˈsʌmpʃənz/

plural of “assumption” — a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading If there be in it any inferences which I may believe to be falsely drawn, I do not now and here argue against them.

controvertverb

be resistant to

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

deferencenounUS /ˈdefərəns/

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard

From this reading If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.

dictatorialadjectiveUS /ˌdɪktəˈtɔːriəl/

of or characteristic of a dictator

From this reading If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading If there be in it any inferences which I may believe to be falsely drawn, I do not now and here argue against them.

erroneousadjectiveUS /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

falselyadverbUS /ˈfɔːlsli/

in an insincerely false manner

From this reading If there be in it any inferences which I may believe to be falsely drawn, I do not now and here argue against them.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.

GreeleynounUS /ˈɡriːli/

United States journalist with political ambitions (1811-1872)

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

Hon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

inferencesnounUS /ˈɪnfərensɪz/

plural of “inference” — the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

From this reading If there be in it any inferences which I may believe to be falsely drawn, I do not now and here argue against them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

statementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.

TribunenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading _Tribune_.

waiveverbUS /weɪv/

do without or cease to hold or adhere to

From this reading If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If there be in it any statements or assumptions of fact which I may know to be erroneous, I do not now and here controvert them.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Hon. Horace Greeley: Dear Sir: I have just read yours of the 19th, addressed to myself through the N. Y.

Chapter 3 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln holds 483 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters contain?

Chapter 3 holds 483 sentences of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 483 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Common questions about reading Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters by Abraham Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters?

Yes. All 1912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section

How to work through Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kilham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's Inaugurals, Addresses and Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.