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Lincoln's yarns and stories
Lincoln's yarns and stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lincoln's yarns and stories is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lincoln's yarns and stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lincoln made short work of his antagonists when the election came around.
He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.
Douglas had but twelve votes in the Electoral College, while Bell had thirty-nine.
The votes of the Southern States, then preparing to secede, were, for the most part, thrown for Breckinridge.
The popular vote was: Lincoln, 1,857,610; Douglas, 1,365,976; Breckinridge, 847,953; Bell, 590,631; total vote, 4,662,170.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's yarns and stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lincoln's yarns and stories is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lincoln made short work of his antagonists when the election came around.
/ˈlɪŋkən meɪd ʃɔːrt wɜːrk ʌv hɪz ænˈtæɡənəsts wen ðə ɪˈlekʃən keɪm ərˈaʊnd/
Line 2
He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.
/hiː rəˈsiːvd ə lɑːrdʒ məˈdʒɔːrəti ɪn ðə ɪˈlektərəl ˈkɑːlɪdʒ waɪl ˈnɪrli ˈevəri ˈnɔːrðərn steɪt ˈvoʊtɪd məˈdʒɔːrɪtiz fɔːr hɪm æt ðə poʊlz/
Line 3
Douglas had but twelve votes in the Electoral College, while Bell had thirty-nine.
Line 4
The votes of the Southern States, then preparing to secede, were, for the most part, thrown for Breckinridge.
Line 5
The popular vote was: Lincoln, 1,857,610; Douglas, 1,365,976; Breckinridge, 847,953; Bell, 590,631; total vote, 4,662,170.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonists noun US /ænˈtæɡənəsts/

plural of “antagonist” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading “Lincoln made short work of his antagonists when the election came around.”

Douglas noun US /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading “Douglas had but twelve votes in the Electoral College, while Bell had thirty-nine.”

Electoral adjective US /ɪˈlektərəl/

of or relating to elections

From this reading “He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.”

majorities noun US /məˈdʒɔːrɪtiz/

plural of “majority” — the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.”

polls noun US /poʊlz/

the place where people vote

From this reading “He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.”

secede verb US /sɪˈsiːd/

withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading “The votes of the Southern States, then preparing to secede, were, for the most part, thrown for Breckinridge.”

voted verb US /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading “He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.”

votes noun US /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “Douglas had but twelve votes in the Electoral College, while Bell had thirty-nine.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1,365,976

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The popular vote was: Lincoln, 1,857,610; Douglas, 1,365,976; Breckinridge, 847,953; Bell, 590,631; total vote, 4,662,170.

1,857,610

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The popular vote was: Lincoln, 1,857,610; Douglas, 1,365,976; Breckinridge, 847,953; Bell, 590,631; total vote, 4,662,170.

4,662,170

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The popular vote was: Lincoln, 1,857,610; Douglas, 1,365,976; Breckinridge, 847,953; Bell, 590,631; total vote, 4,662,170.

590,631

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The popular vote was: Lincoln, 1,857,610; Douglas, 1,365,976; Breckinridge, 847,953; Bell, 590,631; total vote, 4,662,170.

847,953

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The popular vote was: Lincoln, 1,857,610; Douglas, 1,365,976; Breckinridge, 847,953; Bell, 590,631; total vote, 4,662,170.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

antagonistsnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəsts/

plural of “antagonist” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading Lincoln made short work of his antagonists when the election came around.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Lincoln made short work of his antagonists when the election came around.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Douglas had but twelve votes in the Electoral College, while Bell had thirty-nine.

Breckinridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The votes of the Southern States, then preparing to secede, were, for the most part, thrown for Breckinridge.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Douglas had but twelve votes in the Electoral College, while Bell had thirty-nine.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Lincoln made short work of his antagonists when the election came around.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading Douglas had but twelve votes in the Electoral College, while Bell had thirty-nine.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading Lincoln made short work of his antagonists when the election came around.

ElectoraladjectiveUS /ɪˈlektərəl/

of or relating to elections

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Douglas had but twelve votes in the Electoral College, while Bell had thirty-nine.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lincoln made short work of his antagonists when the election came around.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Lincoln made short work of his antagonists when the election came around.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Lincoln made short work of his antagonists when the election came around.

majoritiesnounUS /məˈdʒɔːrɪtiz/

plural of “majority” — the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The votes of the Southern States, then preparing to secede, were, for the most part, thrown for Breckinridge.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lincoln made short work of his antagonists when the election came around.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The votes of the Southern States, then preparing to secede, were, for the most part, thrown for Breckinridge.

pollsnounUS /poʊlz/

the place where people vote

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading The popular vote was: Lincoln, 1,857,610; Douglas, 1,365,976; Breckinridge, 847,953; Bell, 590,631; total vote, 4,662,170.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading The votes of the Southern States, then preparing to secede, were, for the most part, thrown for Breckinridge.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

secedeverbUS /sɪˈsiːd/

withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading The votes of the Southern States, then preparing to secede, were, for the most part, thrown for Breckinridge.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Lincoln made short work of his antagonists when the election came around.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The votes of the Southern States, then preparing to secede, were, for the most part, thrown for Breckinridge.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The votes of the Southern States, then preparing to secede, were, for the most part, thrown for Breckinridge.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lincoln made short work of his antagonists when the election came around.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The votes of the Southern States, then preparing to secede, were, for the most part, thrown for Breckinridge.

thirty-nineadjective

being nine more than thirty

From this reading Douglas had but twelve votes in the Electoral College, while Bell had thirty-nine.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The votes of the Southern States, then preparing to secede, were, for the most part, thrown for Breckinridge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The votes of the Southern States, then preparing to secede, were, for the most part, thrown for Breckinridge.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading The popular vote was: Lincoln, 1,857,610; Douglas, 1,365,976; Breckinridge, 847,953; Bell, 590,631; total vote, 4,662,170.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Douglas had but twelve votes in the Electoral College, while Bell had thirty-nine.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading The popular vote was: Lincoln, 1,857,610; Douglas, 1,365,976; Breckinridge, 847,953; Bell, 590,631; total vote, 4,662,170.

votedverbUS /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

votesnounUS /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading Douglas had but twelve votes in the Electoral College, while Bell had thirty-nine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The popular vote was: Lincoln, 1,857,610; Douglas, 1,365,976; Breckinridge, 847,953; Bell, 590,631; total vote, 4,662,170.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The votes of the Southern States, then preparing to secede, were, for the most part, thrown for Breckinridge.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Lincoln made short work of his antagonists when the election came around.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He received a large majority in the Electoral College, while nearly every Northern State voted majorities for him at the polls.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Lincoln made short work of his antagonists when the election came around.

Chapter 4 of Lincoln's yarns and stories by Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly) McClure holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lincoln's yarns and stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 164 sentences of Lincoln's yarns and stories, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lincoln's yarns and stories by Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly) McClure exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lincoln's yarns and stories?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's yarns and stories

Common questions about reading Lincoln's yarns and stories by Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly) McClure on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln's yarns and stories?

Yes. All 6584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's yarns and stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2517, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's yarns and stories take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's yarns and stories section by section

How to work through Lincoln's yarns and stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Lincoln's yarns and stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's yarns and stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's yarns and stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's yarns and stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's yarns and stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Funny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's yarns and stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Witty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's yarns and stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.