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Lincoln's yarns and stories
Lincoln's yarns and stories

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Lincoln's yarns and stories is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.
Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.
Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.
It was at this session that the State capital was changed from Vandalia to Springfield.
Lincoln, as the leader of the Long Nine,” had charge of the bill and after a long and bitter struggle succeeded in passing it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lincoln's yarns and stories

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Lincoln's yarns and stories is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.
/ðɪs ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈfeɪməs ðæt ˈevər kənˈviːnd ɪn ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/
Line 2
Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.
Line 3
Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.
/ˈlɪŋkən ˈfeɪvərd ɔːl ðiːz plænz bʌt ɪn ˈdʒʌstəs tuː hɪm ɪt mʌst biː sed ðæt ðə ˈpiːpəl hiː ˌreprɪˈzentɪd wɜːr ˈɔːlsoʊ ɪn ˈfeɪvər ʌv ðem/
Line 4
It was at this session that the State capital was changed from Vandalia to Springfield.
Line 5
Lincoln, as the leader of theLong Nine,” had charge of the bill and after a long and bitter struggle succeeded in passing it.
/ˈlɪŋkən æz ðə ˈliːdər ʌv ðə lɔːŋ naɪn hæd tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ðə bɪl ənd ˈæftər ə lɔːŋ ənd ˈbɪtər ˈstrʌɡəl səkˈsiːdɪd ɪn ˈpæsɪŋ ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convened verb US /kənˈviːnd/

past form of “convene” — meet formally

From this reading “This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.”

deepen verb US /ˈdiːpən/

make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.”

Legislature noun US /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading “This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.”

Michigan noun US /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.”

Springfield noun US /ˈsprɪŋfiːld/

capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading “It was at this session that the State capital was changed from Vandalia to Springfield.”

voted verb US /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading “Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.”

widen verb US /ˈwaɪdən/

become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading “Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12,000,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Lincoln, as the leader of the “Long Nine,” had charge of the bill and after a long and bitter struggle succeeded in passing it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Lincoln, as the leader of the “Long Nine,” had charge of the bill and after a long and bitter struggle succeeded in passing it.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was at this session that the State capital was changed from Vandalia to Springfield.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Lincoln, as the leader of the “Long Nine,” had charge of the bill and after a long and bitter struggle succeeded in passing it.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Lincoln, as the leader of the “Long Nine,” had charge of the bill and after a long and bitter struggle succeeded in passing it.

BondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading It was at this session that the State capital was changed from Vandalia to Springfield.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading It was at this session that the State capital was changed from Vandalia to Springfield.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Lincoln, as the leader of the “Long Nine,” had charge of the bill and after a long and bitter struggle succeeded in passing it.

convenedverbUS /kənˈviːnd/

past form of “convene” — meet formally

From this reading This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.

deepenverbUS /ˈdiːpən/

make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

digverbUS /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lincoln, as the leader of the “Long Nine,” had charge of the bill and after a long and bitter struggle succeeded in passing it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Lincoln, as the leader of the “Long Nine,” had charge of the bill and after a long and bitter struggle succeeded in passing it.

LegislaturenounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Lincoln, as the leader of the “Long Nine,” had charge of the bill and after a long and bitter struggle succeeded in passing it.

MichigannounUS /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.

NinenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Lincoln, as the leader of the “Long Nine,” had charge of the bill and after a long and bitter struggle succeeded in passing it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Lincoln, as the leader of the “Long Nine,” had charge of the bill and after a long and bitter struggle succeeded in passing it.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading It was at this session that the State capital was changed from Vandalia to Springfield.

SpringfieldnounUS /ˈsprɪŋfiːld/

capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading It was at this session that the State capital was changed from Vandalia to Springfield.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Lincoln, as the leader of the “Long Nine,” had charge of the bill and after a long and bitter struggle succeeded in passing it.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Lincoln, as the leader of the “Long Nine,” had charge of the bill and after a long and bitter struggle succeeded in passing it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Lincoln favored all these plans, but in justice to him it must be said that the people he represented were also in favor of them.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

Vandalia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at this session that the State capital was changed from Vandalia to Springfield.

votedverbUS /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This Legislature was one of the most famous that ever convened in Illinois.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

widenverbUS /ˈwaɪdən/

become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading Bonds to the amount of $12,000,000 were voted to assist in building thirteen hundred miles of railroad, to widen and deepen all the streams in the State and to dig a canal from the Illinois river to Lake Michigan.

Chapter 36 of Lincoln's yarns and stories by Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly) McClure holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Lincoln's yarns and stories contain?

Chapter 36 holds 155 sentences of Lincoln's yarns and stories, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Lincoln's yarns and stories by Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly) McClure exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Lincoln's yarns and stories?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lincoln's yarns and stories

Common questions about reading Lincoln's yarns and stories by Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly) McClure on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lincoln's yarns and stories?

Yes. All 6584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lincoln's yarns and stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lincoln's yarns and stories take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lincoln's yarns and stories section by section

How to work through Lincoln's yarns and stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Lincoln's yarns and stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lincoln's yarns and stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lincoln's yarns and stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's yarns and stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's yarns and stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Funny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's yarns and stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Witty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lincoln's yarns and stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.