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Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel
Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.
The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.
Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.
Darien, 20 January, 1922.
LINDA LEE INC.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.
Line 2
The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.
Line 3
Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.
Line 4
Darien, 20 January, 1922.
Line 5
LINDA LEE INC.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abridged adjective US /əˈbrɪdʒd/

(used of texts) shortened by condensing or rewriting

From this reading “Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.”

burton noun US /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading “To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.”

illustration noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.”

inc noun US /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading “LINDA LEE INC.”

portraits noun US /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.”

production noun US /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading “The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.”

studios noun US /ˈstuːdioʊz/

plural of “studio” — workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading “The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.”

version noun US /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading “Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the Winter preposition + article + noun counted as “during … winter”

In this reading “Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.”

Under the title preposition + article + noun counted as “under … title”

In this reading “Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.”

following pages adjective + noun counted as “following page”

In this reading “To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.”

living persons noun + noun counted as “living person”

In this reading “To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1921

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

1922

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Darien, 20 January, 1922.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Darien, 20 January, 1922.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

abridgedadjectiveUS /əˈbrɪdʒd/

(used of texts) shortened by condensing or rewriting

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

BURTONnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

COASTnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

COCKAIGNEnoun

(Middle Ages) an imaginary land of luxury and idleness

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

Darien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Darien, 20 January, 1922.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

first-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

HARRYverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

INCnounUS /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading LINDA LEE INC.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Darien, 20 January, 1922.

LEEnounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading LINDA LEE INC.

LINDA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LINDA LEE INC.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

McCall's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

motion-picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

PAYNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

portraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

present-dayadjective

belonging to the present time

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

seriallyadverb

in a serial manner

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

studiosnounUS /ˈstuːdioʊz/

plural of “studio” — workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Under the title of THE COAST OF COCKAIGNE, an abridged version of this story was published serially, during the Winter of 1921-22, in McCall's Magazine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The incidents related in illustration of present-day methods of motion-picture production are, on the other hand, with one minor exception, drawn from first-hand observation in the California studios.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading To HARRY PAYNE BURTON because he made me write it There are no portraits of living persons in the following pages.

Chapter 1 of Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel by Louis Joseph Vance holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 428 sentences of Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel by Louis Joseph Vance exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel

Common questions about reading Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel by Louis Joseph Vance on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel?

Yes. All 6298 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36445 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36445, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel take to read?

About 524 minutes of reading across 1260 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Payne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Linda Lee, Incorporated: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.