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Linda Tressel
Linda Tressel

Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.
The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.
Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.
No one knew, unless it was his son Ludovic, who never received much encouragement in Nuremberg to talk about his father.
At the present moment, Peter Steinmarc and his cousin, though they had not actually quarrelled, were not on the most friendly terms.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Linda Tressel

Chapter III

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.
Line 2
The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.
Line 3
Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.
Line 4
No one knew, unless it was his son Ludovic, who never received much encouragement in Nuremberg to talk about his father.
Line 5
At the present moment, Peter Steinmarc and his cousin, though they had not actually quarrelled, were not on the most friendly terms.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “No one knew, unless it was his son Ludovic, who never received much encouragement in Nuremberg to talk about his father.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “At the present moment, Peter Steinmarc and his cousin, though they had not actually quarrelled, were not on the most friendly terms.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “No one knew, unless it was his son Ludovic, who never received much encouragement in Nuremberg to talk about his father.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading No one knew, unless it was his son Ludovic, who never received much encouragement in Nuremberg to talk about his father.

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment, Peter Steinmarc and his cousin, though they had not actually quarrelled, were not on the most friendly terms.

aimless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

alive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

cousin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

encouragement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one knew, unless it was his son Ludovic, who never received much encouragement in Nuremberg to talk about his father.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

friendly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment, Peter Steinmarc and his cousin, though they had not actually quarrelled, were not on the most friendly terms.

generation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No one knew, unless it was his son Ludovic, who never received much encouragement in Nuremberg to talk about his father.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

Ludovic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.

Ludovic's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment, Peter Steinmarc and his cousin, though they had not actually quarrelled, were not on the most friendly terms.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one knew, unless it was his son Ludovic, who never received much encouragement in Nuremberg to talk about his father.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the present moment, Peter Steinmarc and his cousin, though they had not actually quarrelled, were not on the most friendly terms.

Nuremberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At the present moment, Peter Steinmarc and his cousin, though they had not actually quarrelled, were not on the most friendly terms.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

Peter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.

Peter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment, Peter Steinmarc and his cousin, though they had not actually quarrelled, were not on the most friendly terms.

quarrelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment, Peter Steinmarc and his cousin, though they had not actually quarrelled, were not on the most friendly terms.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one knew, unless it was his son Ludovic, who never received much encouragement in Nuremberg to talk about his father.

relative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one knew, unless it was his son Ludovic, who never received much encouragement in Nuremberg to talk about his father.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

Steinmarc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one knew, unless it was his son Ludovic, who never received much encouragement in Nuremberg to talk about his father.

terms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment, Peter Steinmarc and his cousin, though they had not actually quarrelled, were not on the most friendly terms.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the present moment, Peter Steinmarc and his cousin, though they had not actually quarrelled, were not on the most friendly terms.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading At the present moment, Peter Steinmarc and his cousin, though they had not actually quarrelled, were not on the most friendly terms.

thriftless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

town-clerk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading No one knew, unless it was his son Ludovic, who never received much encouragement in Nuremberg to talk about his father.

Valcarm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the present moment, Peter Steinmarc and his cousin, though they had not actually quarrelled, were not on the most friendly terms.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovic's father was still alive; but he was a thriftless, aimless man, who had never been of service either to his wife or children, and at this moment no one knew where he was living, or what he was doing.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother of this young man had been Peter's first cousin, and when she died Ludovic had in some sort fallen into the hands of his relative the town-clerk.

younger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Steinmarc had a cousin in a younger generation than himself, who lived in Nuremberg, and who was named Ludovic Valcarm.