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Lion Ben of Elm Island
Lion Ben of Elm Island

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lion Ben of Elm Island is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lion Ben of Elm Island
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEN’S COURTSHIP.
Ben had never been to sea with his father.
Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.
But Ben had proved himself to be a man of capacity.
The owners were all willing, and his father wanted him to take the ship and let him stay at home.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lion Ben of Elm Island

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lion Ben of Elm Island is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEN’S COURTSHIP.
/benz ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/
Line 2
Ben had never been to sea with his father.
/ben hæd ˈnevər bɪn tuː siː wɪð hɪz ˈfɑːðər/
Line 3
Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.
Line 4
But Ben had proved himself to be a man of capacity.
/bʌt ben hæd pruːvd hɪmˈself tuː biː ə mæn ʌv kəˈpæsəti/
Line 5
The owners were all willing, and his father wanted him to take the ship and let him stay at home.
/ðə ˈoʊnərz wɜːr ɔːl ˈwɪlɪŋ ənd hɪz ˈfɑːðər ˈwɔːntɪd hɪm tuː teɪk ðə ʃɪp ənd let hɪm steɪ æt hoʊm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ben's noun US /benz/

possessive form of “ben” — a mountain or tall hill

capacity noun US /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading “But Ben had proved himself to be a man of capacity.”

courtship noun US /ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “BEN’S COURTSHIP.”

merits noun US /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading “Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.”

owners noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “The owners were all willing, and his father wanted him to take the ship and let him stay at home.”

Rhines noun US /raɪnz/

plural of “rhine” — United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading “Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.”

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

shipmates noun US /ˈʃɪpmeɪts/

plural of “shipmate” — an associate on the same ship with you

From this reading “Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own merits verb + noun counted as “own merit”

In this reading “Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “The owners were all willing, and his father wanted him to take the ship and let him stay at home.”

stay at verb + particle

reside temporarily

In this reading “The owners were all willing, and his father wanted him to take the ship and let him stay at home.”

plan for verb + particle

In this reading “Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The owners were all willing, and his father wanted him to take the ship and let him stay at home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The owners were all willing, and his father wanted him to take the ship and let him stay at home.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ben had never been to sea with his father.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Ben had never been to sea with his father.

BEN'SnounUS /benz/

possessive form of “ben” — a mountain or tall hill

From this reading BEN’S COURTSHIP.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading But Ben had proved himself to be a man of capacity.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

COURTSHIPnounUS /ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading BEN’S COURTSHIP.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Ben had never been to sea with his father.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ben had never been to sea with his father.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But Ben had proved himself to be a man of capacity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ben had never been to sea with his father.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The owners were all willing, and his father wanted him to take the ship and let him stay at home.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The owners were all willing, and his father wanted him to take the ship and let him stay at home.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But Ben had proved himself to be a man of capacity.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Ben had never been to sea with his father.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But Ben had proved himself to be a man of capacity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The owners were all willing, and his father wanted him to take the ship and let him stay at home.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading But Ben had proved himself to be a man of capacity.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

RhinesnounUS /raɪnz/

plural of “rhine” — United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Ben had never been to sea with his father.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The owners were all willing, and his father wanted him to take the ship and let him stay at home.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

shipmatesnounUS /ˈʃɪpmeɪts/

plural of “shipmate” — an associate on the same ship with you

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The owners were all willing, and his father wanted him to take the ship and let him stay at home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The owners were all willing, and his father wanted him to take the ship and let him stay at home.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ben had never been to sea with his father.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading The owners were all willing, and his father wanted him to take the ship and let him stay at home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain Rhines didn’t believe it was a good plan for relations to be shipmates; he didn’t want his son to be “ship’s cousin,” but to rise on his own merits, as his father had done before him; and if he couldn’t do that, then he might stay down.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The owners were all willing, and his father wanted him to take the ship and let him stay at home.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading The owners were all willing, and his father wanted him to take the ship and let him stay at home.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ben had never been to sea with his father.

Chapter 4 of Lion Ben of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lion Ben of Elm Island contain?

Chapter 4 holds 115 sentences of Lion Ben of Elm Island, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lion Ben of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lion Ben of Elm Island?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lion Ben of Elm Island

Common questions about reading Lion Ben of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lion Ben of Elm Island?

Yes. All 2322 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lion Ben of Elm Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lion Ben of Elm Island take to read?

About 193 minutes of reading across 465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lion Ben of Elm Island section by section

How to work through Lion Ben of Elm Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Lion Ben of Elm Island to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lion Ben of Elm Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lion Ben of Elm Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lion Ben of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lion Ben of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lion Ben of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spartacus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lion Ben of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.