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Lion Ben of Elm Island
Lion Ben of Elm Island

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Lion Ben of Elm Island is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lion Ben of Elm Island
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BREAKING GROUND ON ELM ISLAND.
Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.
Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.
Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.
It was a bright October morning; the fields were white with frost, which was just beginning to melt as the sun rose.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lion Ben of Elm Island

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Lion Ben of Elm Island is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BREAKING GROUND ON ELM ISLAND.
/ˈbreɪkɪŋ ɡraʊnd ɑːn elm ˈaɪlənd/
Line 2
Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.
Line 3
Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.
/dʒʌst æz ðə sʌn roʊz ben keɪm daʊn ðə hɪl wɪð ə joʊk ʌv ˈɑːksən ənd æn æks ɑːn hɪz ˈʃoʊldər ˈweɪɪŋ ˈfɔːrˈtiːn paʊndz/
Line 4
Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.
Line 5
It was a bright October morning; the fields were white with frost, which was just beginning to melt as the sun rose.
/ɪt wɑːz ə braɪt ɑːkˈtoʊbər ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə fiːldz wɜːr waɪt wɪð frɔːst wɪtʃ wɑːz dʒʌst bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː melt æz ðə sʌn roʊz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abreast adjective US /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading “Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.”

elm noun US /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “BREAKING GROUND ON ELM ISLAND.”

Griffin noun US /ˈɡrɪfɪn/

winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion

From this reading “Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.”

moored verb US /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.”

pillion noun US /ˈpɪljən/

a seat behind the rider of a horse or motorbike etc.

From this reading “Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.”

plough noun US /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.”

scraper noun US /ˈskreɪpər/

any of various hand tools for scraping

From this reading “Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.”

yoke noun US /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading “Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.”

sun rose noun + noun

any plant of the genus Helianthemum; vigorous plants of stony alpine meadows and dry scrub regions

In this reading “Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.”

little cove adjective + noun

In this reading “Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.”

containing some verb + adjective counted as “contain some”

In this reading “Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.”

on foot preposition + noun

In this reading “Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

abreastadjectiveUS /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It was a bright October morning; the fields were white with frost, which was just beginning to melt as the sun rose.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.

BREAKINGnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading BREAKING GROUND ON ELM ISLAND.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was a bright October morning; the fields were white with frost, which was just beginning to melt as the sun rose.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

covenounUS /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.

ELMnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading BREAKING GROUND ON ELM ISLAND.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading It was a bright October morning; the fields were white with frost, which was just beginning to melt as the sun rose.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading It was a bright October morning; the fields were white with frost, which was just beginning to melt as the sun rose.

GriffinnounUS /ˈɡrɪfɪn/

winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

GROUNDnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading BREAKING GROUND ON ELM ISLAND.

gundelow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

IsaacnounUS /ˈaɪzək/

(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading BREAKING GROUND ON ELM ISLAND.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a bright October morning; the fields were white with frost, which was just beginning to melt as the sun rose.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

meltverbUS /melt/

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

From this reading It was a bright October morning; the fields were white with frost, which was just beginning to melt as the sun rose.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

mooredverbUS /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

Murch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading It was a bright October morning; the fields were white with frost, which was just beginning to melt as the sun rose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BREAKING GROUND ON ELM ISLAND.

oxnounUS /ɑːks/

an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.

pillionnounUS /ˈpɪljən/

a seat behind the rider of a horse or motorbike etc.

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

Rhines's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.

scrapernounUS /ˈskreɪpər/

any of various hand tools for scraping

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

tea-kettle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Monday morning came, and in the little cove, abreast of Captain Rhines’s door, lay moored a “gundelow,” containing some hay, an ox cart, plough, scraper, pot and tea-kettle, and provisions, raw and cooked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a bright October morning; the fields were white with frost, which was just beginning to melt as the sun rose.

weighingnounUS /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was a bright October morning; the fields were white with frost, which was just beginning to melt as the sun rose.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a bright October morning; the fields were white with frost, which was just beginning to melt as the sun rose.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It was a bright October morning; the fields were white with frost, which was just beginning to melt as the sun rose.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Joe Griffin made his appearance on foot, and Isaac Murch on horseback, with his wife (who had come to take the beast back) riding behind him on a pillion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.

yokenounUS /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading Just as the sun rose, Ben came down the hill with a yoke of oxen, and an axe on his shoulder weighing fourteen pounds.

Chapter 8 of Lion Ben of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Lion Ben of Elm Island contain?

Chapter 8 holds 170 sentences of Lion Ben of Elm Island, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Lion Ben of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Lion Ben of Elm Island?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lion Ben of Elm Island

Common questions about reading Lion Ben of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lion Ben of Elm Island?

Yes. All 2322 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lion Ben of Elm Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lion Ben of Elm Island take to read?

About 193 minutes of reading across 465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lion Ben of Elm Island section by section

How to work through Lion Ben of Elm Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Lion Ben of Elm Island to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lion Ben of Elm Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lion Ben of Elm Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lion Ben of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lion Ben of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lion Ben of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spartacus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lion Ben of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.