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Lion Ben of Elm Island
Lion Ben of Elm Island

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Lion Ben of Elm Island is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lion Ben of Elm Island
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENCOURAGING NATIVE TALENT.
The moment Uncle Isaac landed, he set out for Sam Elwell’s.
Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.
He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.
“How came you in this mud hole?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lion Ben of Elm Island

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Lion Ben of Elm Island is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENCOURAGING NATIVE TALENT.
/enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ ˈneɪtɪv ˈtælənt/
Line 2
The moment Uncle Isaac landed, he set out for Sam Elwell’s.
Line 3
Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.
Line 4
He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.
/hiː pʊld hɪm aʊt ənd æz hiː wɑːz əˈneɪbəl tuː stænd set hɪm əˈɡenst ðə fens tuː drɪp waɪl hiː kɑːt ðə hɔːrs hɪz ɡreɪ herz ənd feɪs wɜːr ˈplæstərd wɪð mʌd hɪz noʊz hæd bled ðə blʌd wɑːz ˈklɑːtəd əˈpɑːn hɪz bɪrd ənd soʊkt ðə ˈbʊzəm ʌv hɪz ʃɜːrt/
Line 5
“How came you in this mud hole?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bled verb US /bled/

inflected form of “bleed” — lose blood from one's body

From this reading “He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.”

clotted adjective US /ˈklɑːtəd/

thickened or coalesced in soft thick lumps (such as clogs or clots)

From this reading “He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.”

drip verb US /drɪp/

fall in drops

From this reading “He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.”

encouraging adjective US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading “ENCOURAGING NATIVE TALENT.”

hairs noun US /herz/

plural of “hair” — a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading “He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.”

plastered adjective US /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading “He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.”

slough noun US /slʌf/

necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading “Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.”

soaked adjective US /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading “He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gray hairs noun + noun counted as “gray hair”

In this reading “He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “The moment Uncle Isaac landed, he set out for Sam Elwell’s.”

beside the road preposition + article + noun counted as “beside … road”

In this reading “Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.”

with mud preposition + noun

In this reading “He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.”

all appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

bledverbUS /bled/

inflected form of “bleed” — lose blood from one's body

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “How came you in this mud hole?”

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

clottedadjectiveUS /ˈklɑːtəd/

thickened or coalesced in soft thick lumps (such as clogs or clots)

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

dripverbUS /drɪp/

fall in drops

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

Elwell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moment Uncle Isaac landed, he set out for Sam Elwell’s.

ENCOURAGINGadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading ENCOURAGING NATIVE TALENT.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The moment Uncle Isaac landed, he set out for Sam Elwell’s.

GoingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

hairsnounUS /herz/

plural of “hair” — a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The moment Uncle Isaac landed, he set out for Sam Elwell’s.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How came you in this mud hole?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

IsaacnounUS /ˈaɪzək/

(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading The moment Uncle Isaac landed, he set out for Sam Elwell’s.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading The moment Uncle Isaac landed, he set out for Sam Elwell’s.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The moment Uncle Isaac landed, he set out for Sam Elwell’s.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

NATIVEadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading ENCOURAGING NATIVE TALENT.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The moment Uncle Isaac landed, he set out for Sam Elwell’s.

plasteredadjectiveUS /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading The moment Uncle Isaac landed, he set out for Sam Elwell’s.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The moment Uncle Isaac landed, he set out for Sam Elwell’s.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

sloughnounUS /slʌf/

necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

TALENTnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading ENCOURAGING NATIVE TALENT.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The moment Uncle Isaac landed, he set out for Sam Elwell’s.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “How came you in this mud hole?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading The moment Uncle Isaac landed, he set out for Sam Elwell’s.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He pulled him out, and, as he was unable to stand, set him against the fence to drip, while he caught the horse; his gray hairs and face were plastered with mud; his nose had bled; the blood was clotted upon his beard, and soaked the bosom of his shirt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

Yelf's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going along, he saw Yelf’s horse feeding beside the road, with the bridle under his feet, and, a little farther on, his master lying in a slough hole, to all appearance dead, but, as it turned out, only dead drunk.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “How came you in this mud hole?”

Chapter 15 of Lion Ben of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Lion Ben of Elm Island contain?

Chapter 15 holds 110 sentences of Lion Ben of Elm Island, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Lion Ben of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Lion Ben of Elm Island?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lion Ben of Elm Island

Common questions about reading Lion Ben of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lion Ben of Elm Island?

Yes. All 2322 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lion Ben of Elm Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lion Ben of Elm Island take to read?

About 193 minutes of reading across 465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lion Ben of Elm Island section by section

How to work through Lion Ben of Elm Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Lion Ben of Elm Island to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lion Ben of Elm Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lion Ben of Elm Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lion Ben of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lion Ben of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lion Ben of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spartacus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lion Ben of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.