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Lion Ben of Elm Island
Lion Ben of Elm Island

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Lion Ben of Elm Island is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THEY MARRY, AND GO ON TO THE ISLAND.
The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.
To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.
It was very hard for Sally and her mother to part.
Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lion Ben of Elm Island

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Lion Ben of Elm Island is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THEY MARRY, AND GO ON TO THE ISLAND.
/ðeɪ ˈmeri ənd ɡoʊ ɑːn tuː ðə ˈaɪlənd/
Line 2
The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.
Line 3
To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.
Line 4
It was very hard for Sally and her mother to part.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈveri hɑːrd fɔːr ˈsæli ənd hɜːr ˈmʌðər tuː pɑːrt/
Line 5
Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.
/sɪns ðə deθ ʌv hɜːr ˈfɑːðər ənd waɪl ðə ˈʌðər ˈtʃɪldrən wɜːr smɔːl ˈsæli hæd bɪn hɜːr ˈmʌðərz ɡreɪt dɪˈpendəns ənd æz ðeɪ keɪm tuː ðə edʒ ʌv ðə ˈwɔːtər ðə ˈwɪdoʊ ˈlɪftəd ʌp hɜːr vɔɪs ənd wept/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aided adjective US /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.”

bridegroom noun US /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading “The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.”

dependence noun US /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading “Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.”

entertainment noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.”

including verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.”

Rhines noun US /raɪnz/

plural of “rhine” — United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading “The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.”

Sally noun US /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading “It was very hard for Sally and her mother to part.”

wept verb US /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading “Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

GO ON verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “THEY MARRY, AND GO ON TO THE ISLAND.”

after the wedding preposition + article + noun counted as “after … wedding”

In this reading “The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.”

other children adjective + noun counted as “other child”

In this reading “Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THEY MARRY, AND GO ON TO THE ISLAND.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

bridegroomnounUS /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

dependencenounUS /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was very hard for Sally and her mother to part.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

GOverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THEY MARRY, AND GO ON TO THE ISLAND.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.

Hadlock's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was very hard for Sally and her mother to part.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was very hard for Sally and her mother to part.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.

infare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THEY MARRY, AND GO ON TO THE ISLAND.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

MARRYverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading THEY MARRY, AND GO ON TO THE ISLAND.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It was very hard for Sally and her mother to part.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THEY MARRY, AND GO ON TO THE ISLAND.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was very hard for Sally and her mother to part.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.

RhinesnounUS /raɪnz/

plural of “rhine” — United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

SallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading It was very hard for Sally and her mother to part.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THEY MARRY, AND GO ON TO THE ISLAND.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THEY MARRY, AND GO ON TO THE ISLAND.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THEY MARRY, AND GO ON TO THE ISLAND.

twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was very hard for Sally and her mother to part.

victualsnoun

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Since the death of her father, and while the other children were small, Sally had been her mother’s great dependence; and, as they came to the edge of the water, the widow lifted up her voice and wept.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To this were invited all who had aided in building the house, including the girls who prepared the victuals; and a merry time they had of it.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The wedding was at the widow Hadlock’s; but Captain Rhines made the infare, as ’twas called,--which was an entertainment given the day after the wedding at the house of the bridegroom.

Chapter 17 of Lion Ben of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Lion Ben of Elm Island contain?

Chapter 17 holds 101 sentences of Lion Ben of Elm Island, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Lion Ben of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Lion Ben of Elm Island?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lion Ben of Elm Island

Common questions about reading Lion Ben of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lion Ben of Elm Island?

Yes. All 2322 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lion Ben of Elm Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lion Ben of Elm Island take to read?

About 193 minutes of reading across 465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Lion Ben of Elm Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lion Ben of Elm Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lion Ben of Elm Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lion Ben of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lion Ben of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lion Ben of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spartacus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lion Ben of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.