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Literary and Social Essays
Literary and Social Essays

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Literary and Social Essays is here in full — 474 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
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As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.
Of Roscius and Betterton we must accept the names and allow the fame.
We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?
The touch of Shakespeare we can feel as well as did our ancestors, and our great-grandchildren's great-grandchildren will feel it as fully as we.
But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Literary and Social Essays

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Literary and Social Essays is here in full — 474 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.
Line 2
Of Roscius and Betterton we must accept the names and allow the fame.
Line 3
We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?
/wiː kæn siː ˈrenəldzɪz ˈpɪktʃərz wiː kæn hiːr ˈhændəlz ˈmjuːzɪk wiː kæn red ˈɡoʊldsmɪθs ənd ˈdʒɑːnsənz bʊks bʌt ʌv ˈɡerɪk wʌt kæn wiː hæv bʌt ə neɪm ənd ˈsʌmbɑːdiz əˈkaʊnt ʌv wʌt hiː θɔːt ʌv ˈɡerɪk/
Line 4
The touch of Shakespeare we can feel as well as did our ancestors, and our great-grandchildren's great-grandchildren will feel it as fully as we.
Line 5
But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Goldsmith's noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθs/

possessive form of “goldsmith” — an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?”

Handel's noun US /ˈhændəlz/

possessive form of “handel” — a prolific British baroque composer (born in Germany) remembered best for his oratorio Messiah (1685-1759)

From this reading “We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?”

Johnson's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?”

Joshua's noun US /ˈdʒɑːʃuːəz/

possessive form of “joshua” — (Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading “But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.”

lingers verb US /ˈlɪŋɡərz/

third-person singular of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.”

Reynolds's noun US /ˈrenəldzɪz/

possessive form of “reynolds” — English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading “We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?”

Siddons noun US /ˈsɪdənz/

English actress noted for her performances in Shakespearean roles (1755-1831)

From this reading “But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.”

somebody's noun US /ˈsʌmbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “somebody” — a human being

From this reading “We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading Of Roscius and Betterton we must accept the names and allow the fame.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Of Roscius and Betterton we must accept the names and allow the fame.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading The touch of Shakespeare we can feel as well as did our ancestors, and our great-grandchildren's great-grandchildren will feel it as fully as we.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

Betterton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Roscius and Betterton we must accept the names and allow the fame.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

compareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

comparingnounUS /kəmˈperɪŋ/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The touch of Shakespeare we can feel as well as did our ancestors, and our great-grandchildren's great-grandchildren will feel it as fully as we.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading The touch of Shakespeare we can feel as well as did our ancestors, and our great-grandchildren's great-grandchildren will feel it as fully as we.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading The touch of Shakespeare we can feel as well as did our ancestors, and our great-grandchildren's great-grandchildren will feel it as fully as we.

GarricknounUS /ˈɡerɪk/

English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

Goldsmith'snounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθs/

possessive form of “goldsmith” — an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

great-grandchildren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The touch of Shakespeare we can feel as well as did our ancestors, and our great-grandchildren's great-grandchildren will feel it as fully as we.

great-grandchildren's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The touch of Shakespeare we can feel as well as did our ancestors, and our great-grandchildren's great-grandchildren will feel it as fully as we.

Handel'snounUS /ˈhændəlz/

possessive form of “handel” — a prolific British baroque composer (born in Germany) remembered best for his oratorio Messiah (1685-1759)

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

Johnson'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

Joshua'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːʃuːəz/

possessive form of “joshua” — (Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

lingersverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərz/

third-person singular of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

Malibran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Of Roscius and Betterton we must accept the names and allow the fame.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Of Roscius and Betterton we must accept the names and allow the fame.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The touch of Shakespeare we can feel as well as did our ancestors, and our great-grandchildren's great-grandchildren will feel it as fully as we.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

perishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

Reynolds'snounUS /ˈrenəldzɪz/

possessive form of “reynolds” — English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

Roscius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Roscius and Betterton we must accept the names and allow the fame.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading The touch of Shakespeare we can feel as well as did our ancestors, and our great-grandchildren's great-grandchildren will feel it as fully as we.

SiddonsnounUS /ˈsɪdənz/

English actress noted for her performances in Shakespearean roles (1755-1831)

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

singernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

somebody'snounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “somebody” — a human being

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading The touch of Shakespeare we can feel as well as did our ancestors, and our great-grandchildren's great-grandchildren will feel it as fully as we.

traditionaladjectiveUS /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading But the voice of Malibran lingers in only a few happy memories, and we know Mrs. Siddons better by Sir Joshua's portrait than by her own glories.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Of Roscius and Betterton we must accept the names and allow the fame.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The touch of Shakespeare we can feel as well as did our ancestors, and our great-grandchildren's great-grandchildren will feel it as fully as we.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We can see Reynolds's pictures, we can hear Handel's music, we can read Goldsmith's and Johnson's books; but of Garrick what can we have but a name, and somebody's account of what he thought of Garrick?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The touch of Shakespeare we can feel as well as did our ancestors, and our great-grandchildren's great-grandchildren will feel it as fully as we.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading As the fame of an actor or singer is necessarily traditional, and rapidly perishes, it is not easy to compare one with another when they are not contemporaries, for you find yourself only comparing vague impressions and reports.

Chapter 3 of Literary and Social Essays by George William Curtis holds 474 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Literary and Social Essays contain?

Chapter 3 holds 474 sentences of Literary and Social Essays, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Literary and Social Essays by George William Curtis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 474 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Literary and Social Essays?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Literary and Social Essays

Common questions about reading Literary and Social Essays by George William Curtis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Literary and Social Essays?

Yes. All 2303 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8108 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Literary and Social Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8108, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Literary and Social Essays take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 461 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Literary and Social Essays section by section

How to work through Literary and Social Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Literary and Social Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Literary and Social Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literary and Social Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concord
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literary and Social Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Massachusetts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literary and Social Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hour's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literary and Social Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.