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Literary and Social Essays
Literary and Social Essays

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Literary and Social Essays is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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And ours is such an age.
We live in a country which has been saved by its young men.
Before us opens a future which is to be secured by the young men.
I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.
There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Literary and Social Essays

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Literary and Social Essays is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And ours is such an age.
/ənd ˈaʊərz ɪz sʌtʃ æn eɪdʒ/
Line 2
We live in a country which has been saved by its young men.
/wiː laɪv ɪn ə ˈkʌntri wɪtʃ hæz bɪn seɪvd baɪ ɪts jʌŋ men/
Line 3
Before us opens a future which is to be secured by the young men.
/bɪˈfɔːr ʌs ˈoʊpənz ə ˈfjuːtʃər wɪtʃ ɪz tuː biː sɪˈkjʊrd baɪ ðə jʌŋ men/
Line 4
I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.
Line 5
There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fairer adjective US /ˈferər/

comparative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.”

glamour noun US /ˈɡlæmər/

alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)

From this reading “I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.”

lees noun US /liːz/

the sediment from fermentation of an alcoholic beverage

From this reading “I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.”

opens noun US /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading “Before us opens a future which is to be secured by the young men.”

peer noun US /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.”

scatter verb US /ˈskætər/

to cause to separate and go in different directions

From this reading “I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.”

Sidney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading “I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.”

world's noun US /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We live in a country which has been saved by its young men.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading And ours is such an age.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And ours is such an age.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And ours is such an age.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Before us opens a future which is to be secured by the young men.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We live in a country which has been saved by its young men.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before us opens a future which is to be secured by the young men.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We live in a country which has been saved by its young men.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We live in a country which has been saved by its young men.

decrepitudenoun

a state of deterioration due to old age or long use

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

faireradjectiveUS /ˈferər/

comparative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Before us opens a future which is to be secured by the young men.

glamournounUS /ˈɡlæmər/

alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We live in a country which has been saved by its young men.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We live in a country which has been saved by its young men.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And ours is such an age.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We live in a country which has been saved by its young men.

leesnounUS /liːz/

the sediment from fermentation of an alcoholic beverage

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading We live in a country which has been saved by its young men.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading We live in a country which has been saved by its young men.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading Before us opens a future which is to be secured by the young men.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading And ours is such an age.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

peernounUS /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading We live in a country which has been saved by its young men.

scatterverbUS /ˈskætər/

to cause to separate and go in different directions

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Before us opens a future which is to be secured by the young men.

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And ours is such an age.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before us opens a future which is to be secured by the young men.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before us opens a future which is to be secured by the young men.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before us opens a future which is to be secured by the young men.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We live in a country which has been saved by its young men.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We live in a country which has been saved by its young men.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I have not held up Sir Philip Sidney as a reproach, but only for his brothers to admire--only that we may scatter the glamour of the past and of history, and understand that we do not live in the lees of time and the world's decrepitude.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading We live in a country which has been saved by its young men.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading There is no country so fair that ours is not fairer; there is no age so heroic that ours is not as noble; there is no youth in history so romantic and beloved that in a thousand American homes you may not find his peer to-day.

Chapter 4 of Literary and Social Essays by George William Curtis holds 452 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Literary and Social Essays contain?

Chapter 4 holds 452 sentences of Literary and Social Essays, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Literary and Social Essays by George William Curtis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 452 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Literary and Social Essays?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Literary and Social Essays

Common questions about reading Literary and Social Essays by George William Curtis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Literary and Social Essays?

Yes. All 2303 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8108 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Literary and Social Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8108, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Literary and Social Essays take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 461 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Literary and Social Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Literary and Social Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Literary and Social Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literary and Social Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concord
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literary and Social Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Massachusetts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literary and Social Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hour's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literary and Social Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.