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Literary Friends and Acquaintance
Literary Friends and Acquaintance

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Literary Friends and Acquaintance is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
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It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.
It was not purely perdition for him, or, rather, it was perdition for only one-half of him, the author-half; for the actor-half it was paradise.
The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.
Clemens was victorious on the platform from the beginning, and it would be folly to pretend that he did not exult in his triumphs there.
But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Literary Friends and Acquaintance

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Literary Friends and Acquaintance is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.
Line 2
It was not purely perdition for him, or, rather, it was perdition for only one-half of him, the author-half; for the actor-half it was paradise.
Line 3
The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.
/ðə ˈɔːθər huː teɪks ʌp ˈlektʃərɪŋ wɪˈθaʊt ðə əˈbɪlətiː tuː ɡɪv ˌhɪstriˈɑːnɪk səˈpɔːrt tuː ðə ˈlɪtəreri ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən wɪtʃ hiː brɪŋz tuː ðə kruːd test ʌv hɪz ˈriːdərz aɪz ənd ɪrz ˌɪnˈvoʊks ə ˈperəl ənd ə ˈmɪzəri ənˈnoʊn tuː ðə ˈlektʃərər huː hæz meɪd hɪz fɜːrst ˈpʌblɪk frʌm ðə ˈplætfɔːrm/
Line 4
Clemens was victorious on the platform from the beginning, and it would be folly to pretend that he did not exult in his triumphs there.
/ˈklemənz wɑːz vɪkˈtɔːriəs ɑːn ðə ˈplætfɔːrm frʌm ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ənd ɪt wʊd biː ˈfɑːli tuː priˈtend ðæt hiː dɪd nɑːt ɪɡˈzʌlt ɪn hɪz ˈtraɪəmfs ðer/
Line 5
But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.
/bʌt aɪ səˈpoʊz wɪð ðə ˈwerɪŋ nɜːrvz ʌv ˈmɪdəl laɪf hiː ˈheɪtəd mɔːr ənd mɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈswɔːrmɪŋ ʌv ˈɪntrəst əˈpɑːn hɪm ənd ɔːl ðə ˌɪˈnevətəbəl ˈklætər ʌv ðə θɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bankruptcy noun US /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading “It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.”

exult verb US /ɪɡˈzʌlt/

feel extreme happiness or elation

From this reading “Clemens was victorious on the platform from the beginning, and it would be folly to pretend that he did not exult in his triumphs there.”

histrionic adjective US /ˌhɪstriˈɑːnɪk/

characteristic of acting or a stage performance; often affected

From this reading “The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.”

invokes verb US /ˌɪnˈvoʊks/

third-person singular of “invoke” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading “The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.”

lecturer noun US /ˈlektʃərər/

a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading “The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.”

lecturing noun US /ˈlektʃərɪŋ/

teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)

From this reading “It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.”

re-entered verb US /ˌriːˈentərd/

past form of “re-enter” — enter again

From this reading “It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.”

reader's noun US /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

actor-half

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not purely perdition for him, or, rather, it was perdition for only one-half of him, the author-half; for the actor-half it was paradise.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

author-half

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not purely perdition for him, or, rather, it was perdition for only one-half of him, the author-half; for the actor-half it was paradise.

bankruptcynounUS /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Clemens was victorious on the platform from the beginning, and it would be folly to pretend that he did not exult in his triumphs there.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Clemens was victorious on the platform from the beginning, and it would be folly to pretend that he did not exult in his triumphs there.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

clatternounUS /ˈklætər/

a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement)

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

ClemensnounUS /ˈklemənz/

United States writer and humorist best known for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1835-1910)

From this reading Clemens was victorious on the platform from the beginning, and it would be folly to pretend that he did not exult in his triumphs there.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Clemens was victorious on the platform from the beginning, and it would be folly to pretend that he did not exult in his triumphs there.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

exultverbUS /ɪɡˈzʌlt/

feel extreme happiness or elation

From this reading Clemens was victorious on the platform from the beginning, and it would be folly to pretend that he did not exult in his triumphs there.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Clemens was victorious on the platform from the beginning, and it would be folly to pretend that he did not exult in his triumphs there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

histrionicadjectiveUS /ˌhɪstriˈɑːnɪk/

characteristic of acting or a stage performance; often affected

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

invokesverbUS /ˌɪnˈvoʊks/

third-person singular of “invoke” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

lecturernounUS /ˈlektʃərər/

a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

lecturingnounUS /ˈlektʃərɪŋ/

teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not purely perdition for him, or, rather, it was perdition for only one-half of him, the author-half; for the actor-half it was paradise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Clemens was victorious on the platform from the beginning, and it would be folly to pretend that he did not exult in his triumphs there.

one-halfnoun

one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading It was not purely perdition for him, or, rather, it was perdition for only one-half of him, the author-half; for the actor-half it was paradise.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was not purely perdition for him, or, rather, it was perdition for only one-half of him, the author-half; for the actor-half it was paradise.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was not purely perdition for him, or, rather, it was perdition for only one-half of him, the author-half; for the actor-half it was paradise.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading It was not purely perdition for him, or, rather, it was perdition for only one-half of him, the author-half; for the actor-half it was paradise.

paymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

perditionnoun

(Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil; where sinners suffer eternal punishment

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading Clemens was victorious on the platform from the beginning, and it would be folly to pretend that he did not exult in his triumphs there.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

publishingnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading It was not purely perdition for him, or, rather, it was perdition for only one-half of him, the author-half; for the actor-half it was paradise.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was not purely perdition for him, or, rather, it was perdition for only one-half of him, the author-half; for the actor-half it was paradise.

re-enteredverbUS /ˌriːˈentərd/

past form of “re-enter” — enter again

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

reader'snounUS /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

round-the-world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

swarmingverbUS /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Clemens was victorious on the platform from the beginning, and it would be folly to pretend that he did not exult in his triumphs there.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

triumphsnounUS /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Clemens was victorious on the platform from the beginning, and it would be folly to pretend that he did not exult in his triumphs there.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading Clemens was victorious on the platform from the beginning, and it would be folly to pretend that he did not exult in his triumphs there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was this perdition which he re-entered when he undertook that round-the-world lecturing tour for the payment of the debts left to him by the bankruptcy of his firm in the publishing business.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But I suppose, with the wearing nerves of middle life, he hated more and more the personal swarming of interest upon him, and all the inevitable clatter of the thing.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The author who takes up lecturing without the ability to give histrionic support to the literary reputation which he brings to the crude test of his reader’s eyes and ears, invokes a peril and a misery unknown to the lecturer who has made his first public from the platform.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Clemens was victorious on the platform from the beginning, and it would be folly to pretend that he did not exult in his triumphs there.

Chapter 9 of Literary Friends and Acquaintance by William Dean Howells holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Literary Friends and Acquaintance contain?

Chapter 9 holds 434 sentences of Literary Friends and Acquaintance, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Literary Friends and Acquaintance by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Literary Friends and Acquaintance?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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