Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Literary Lapses
Literary Lapses

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Literary Lapses
Context Illustration Reading 1/139 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The poet, it must be said, is as old as civilization.
The Greeks had him with them, stamping out his iambics with the sole of his foot.
The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.
This can now be done by electricity, but the Romans did not know it.
But it is not my present purpose to speak of the poets of an earlier and ruder time.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Literary Lapses

Chapter IV

Reading 1/139 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The poet, it must be said, is as old as civilization.
Line 2
The Greeks had him with them, stamping out his iambics with the sole of his foot.
Line 3
The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.
Line 4
This can now be done by electricity, but the Romans did not know it.
Line 5
But it is not my present purpose to speak of the poets of an earlier and ruder time.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This can now be done by electricity, but the Romans did not know it.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Greeks had him with them, stamping out his iambics with the sole of his foot.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This can now be done by electricity, but the Romans did not know it.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “The poet, it must be said, is as old as civilization.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But it is not my present purpose to speak of the poets of an earlier and ruder time.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But it is not my present purpose to speak of the poets of an earlier and ruder time.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But it is not my present purpose to speak of the poets of an earlier and ruder time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The poet, it must be said, is as old as civilization.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The poet, it must be said, is as old as civilization.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This can now be done by electricity, but the Romans did not know it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This can now be done by electricity, but the Romans did not know it.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading This can now be done by electricity, but the Romans did not know it.

civilization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poet, it must be said, is as old as civilization.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This can now be done by electricity, but the Romans did not know it.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This can now be done by electricity, but the Romans did not know it.

earlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not my present purpose to speak of the poets of an earlier and ruder time.

electricity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This can now be done by electricity, but the Romans did not know it.

endlessly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Greeks had him with them, stamping out his iambics with the sole of his foot.

Greeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks had him with them, stamping out his iambics with the sole of his foot.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Greeks had him with them, stamping out his iambics with the sole of his foot.

hexameters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Greeks had him with them, stamping out his iambics with the sole of his foot.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Greeks had him with them, stamping out his iambics with the sole of his foot.

iambics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks had him with them, stamping out his iambics with the sole of his foot.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The poet, it must be said, is as old as civilization.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The poet, it must be said, is as old as civilization.

juggling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This can now be done by electricity, but the Romans did not know it.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The poet, it must be said, is as old as civilization.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But it is not my present purpose to speak of the poets of an earlier and ruder time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This can now be done by electricity, but the Romans did not know it.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This can now be done by electricity, but the Romans did not know it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Greeks had him with them, stamping out his iambics with the sole of his foot.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poet, it must be said, is as old as civilization.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks had him with them, stamping out his iambics with the sole of his foot.

poet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poet, it must be said, is as old as civilization.

poets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not my present purpose to speak of the poets of an earlier and ruder time.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not my present purpose to speak of the poets of an earlier and ruder time.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not my present purpose to speak of the poets of an earlier and ruder time.

Romans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.

ruder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not my present purpose to speak of the poets of an earlier and ruder time.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poet, it must be said, is as old as civilization.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.

sole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks had him with them, stamping out his iambics with the sole of his foot.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not my present purpose to speak of the poets of an earlier and ruder time.

stamping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks had him with them, stamping out his iambics with the sole of his foot.

syllables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The poet, it must be said, is as old as civilization.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Greeks had him with them, stamping out his iambics with the sole of his foot.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This can now be done by electricity, but the Romans did not know it.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But it is not my present purpose to speak of the poets of an earlier and ruder time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans, too, knew him--endlessly juggling his syllables together, long and short, short and long, to make hexameters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Greeks had him with them, stamping out his iambics with the sole of his foot.