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Literature and Life (Complete)
Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Literature and Life (Complete) is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.
The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.
Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.
Such of us as made experiment of him, however, found the facts illogical.
No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Literature and Life (Complete) is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.
/æt wʌn taɪm ðer siːmd ə ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː ʌv ðə ɪnˈlɑːrdʒmənt ʌv ðə ˈɔːθərz ɡeɪnz baɪ səbˈskrɪpʃən ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən ənd wʌn ˈveri ˈwelˈnoʊn əˈmerəkən ˈɔːθər ˈprɑːspərd ˈfæbjuːləsli ɪn ðæt weɪ/
Line 2
The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.
/ðə pərˈsentədʒ ˈɔːfərd baɪ ðə səbˈskrɪpʃən ˈhaʊsəz wɑːz ˈoʊnli əˈbaʊt hæf æz mʌtʃ æz ðæt peɪd baɪ ðə treɪd bʌt ðə seɪlz wɜːr soʊ mʌtʃ ˈɡreɪtər ðæt ðə ˈɔːθər kʊd ˈveri wel əˈfɔːrd tuː teɪk ɪt/
Line 3
Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.
Line 4
Such of us as made experiment of him, however, found the facts illogical.
/sʌtʃ ʌv ʌs æz meɪd ɪkˈsperəmənt ʌv hɪm ˌhaʊˈevər faʊnd ðə fækts ˌɪˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/
Line 5
No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

enlargement noun US /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒmənt/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading “At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.”

fabulously adverb US /ˈfæbjuːləsli/

exceedingly; extremely

From this reading “At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.”

illogical adjective US /ˌɪˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

lacking in correct logical relation

From this reading “Such of us as made experiment of him, however, found the facts illogical.”

percentage noun US /pərˈsentədʒ/

a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)

From this reading “The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.”

prospered verb US /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.”

sales noun US /seɪlz/

income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time

From this reading “The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.”

subscription noun US /səbˈskrɪpʃən/

a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time

From this reading “At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

book-agent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

book-dealer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

Clemens's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

enlargementnounUS /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒmənt/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading Such of us as made experiment of him, however, found the facts illogical.

fabulouslyadverbUS /ˈfæbjuːləsli/

exceedingly; extremely

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Such of us as made experiment of him, however, found the facts illogical.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Such of us as made experiment of him, however, found the facts illogical.

gainsnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Such of us as made experiment of him, however, found the facts illogical.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Such of us as made experiment of him, however, found the facts illogical.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

illogicaladjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

lacking in correct logical relation

From this reading Such of us as made experiment of him, however, found the facts illogical.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Such of us as made experiment of him, however, found the facts illogical.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

percentagenounUS /pərˈsentədʒ/

a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

prosperedverbUS /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

salesnounUS /seɪlz/

income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

subscriptionnounUS /səbˈskrɪpʃən/

a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such of us as made experiment of him, however, found the facts illogical.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

Twain'snounUS /tweɪnz/

possessive form of “twain” — two items of the same kind

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Such of us as made experiment of him, however, found the facts illogical.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading At one time there seemed a probability of the enlargement of the author’s gains by subscription publication, and one very well-known American author prospered fabulously in that way.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The percentage offered by the subscription houses was only about half as much as that paid by the trade, but the sales were so much greater that the author could very well afford to take it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading No book of literary quality was made to go by subscription except Mr. Clemens’s books, and I think these went because the subscription public never knew what good literature they were.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Where the book-dealer sold ten, the book-agent sold a hundred; or at least he did so in the case of Mark Twain’s books; and we all thought it reasonable he could do so with ours.

Chapter 2 of Literature and Life (Complete) by William Dean Howells holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Literature and Life (Complete) contain?

Chapter 2 holds 125 sentences of Literature and Life (Complete), unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Literature and Life (Complete) by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Literature and Life (Complete)?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Literature and Life (Complete)

Common questions about reading Literature and Life (Complete) by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Literature and Life (Complete)?

Yes. All 5547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Literature and Life (Complete) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Literature and Life (Complete) take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Literature and Life (Complete) section by section

How to work through Literature and Life (Complete) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Literature and Life (Complete) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Literature and Life (Complete)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Literature and Life (Complete), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.