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Literature and Life (Complete)
Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Literature and Life (Complete) is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.
I must say, too, that I think the quality of the minor poetry of our day is better than that of twenty-five or thirty years ago.
I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.
We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.
Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Literature and Life (Complete) is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.
/aɪ səˈspekt ðæt ɡʊd ˈpoʊətri baɪ ˈwelˈnoʊn hændz wɑːz ˈnevər ˈbetər peɪd ɪn ðə ˈmæɡəziːnz ðæn ɪt ɪz naʊ/
Line 2
I must say, too, that I think the quality of the minor poetry of our day is better than that of twenty-five or thirty years ago.
/aɪ mʌst seɪ tuː ðæt aɪ θɪŋk ðə ˈkwɑːləti ʌv ðə ˈmaɪnər ˈpoʊətri ʌv ˈaʊər deɪ ɪz ˈbetər ðæn ðæt ʌv ˈtwentifaɪv ɔːr ˈθɜːrdiː jɪrz əˈɡoʊ/
Line 3
I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.
Line 4
We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.
Line 5
Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.
/jet ðə ˈnoʊʃən ʌv ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ ˈbɪznəs ˈtælənt ˈɪntuː ðɪs fiːld wʊd biː æz prɪˈpɑːstərəs æz ðæt ʌv ˈæskɪŋ ɪt tuː dɪˈvoʊt ˌɪtˈself tuː ðə eˈseɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devote verb US /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.”

discouraged adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.”

essay noun US /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.”

inviting adjective US /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading “Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.”

magazines noun US /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading “I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.”

meritorious adjective US /ˌmerəˈtɔːriəs/

deserving reward or praise

From this reading “I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.”

minor adjective US /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading “I must say, too, that I think the quality of the minor poetry of our day is better than that of twenty-five or thirty years ago.”

preposterous adjective US /prɪˈpɑːstərəs/

so unreasonable as to invite derision

From this reading “Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading I must say, too, that I think the quality of the minor poetry of our day is better than that of twenty-five or thirty years ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I must say, too, that I think the quality of the minor poetry of our day is better than that of twenty-five or thirty years ago.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.

discouragedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

essaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.

invitingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

meritoriousadjectiveUS /ˌmerəˈtɔːriəs/

deserving reward or praise

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading I must say, too, that I think the quality of the minor poetry of our day is better than that of twenty-five or thirty years ago.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must say, too, that I think the quality of the minor poetry of our day is better than that of twenty-five or thirty years ago.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I must say, too, that I think the quality of the minor poetry of our day is better than that of twenty-five or thirty years ago.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I must say, too, that I think the quality of the minor poetry of our day is better than that of twenty-five or thirty years ago.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I must say, too, that I think the quality of the minor poetry of our day is better than that of twenty-five or thirty years ago.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

preposterousadjectiveUS /prɪˈpɑːstərəs/

so unreasonable as to invite derision

From this reading Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading I must say, too, that I think the quality of the minor poetry of our day is better than that of twenty-five or thirty years ago.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I must say, too, that I think the quality of the minor poetry of our day is better than that of twenty-five or thirty years ago.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

slighter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I must say, too, that I think the quality of the minor poetry of our day is better than that of twenty-five or thirty years ago.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading I must say, too, that I think the quality of the minor poetry of our day is better than that of twenty-five or thirty years ago.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I must say, too, that I think the quality of the minor poetry of our day is better than that of twenty-five or thirty years ago.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading I must say, too, that I think the quality of the minor poetry of our day is better than that of twenty-five or thirty years ago.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading I suspect that good poetry by well-known hands was never better paid in the magazines than it is now.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I must say, too, that I think the quality of the minor poetry of our day is better than that of twenty-five or thirty years ago.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet the notion of inviting business talent into this field would be as preposterous as that of asking it to devote itself to the essay.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I could name half a score of young poets whose work from time to time gives me great pleasure, by the reality of its feeling and the delicate perfection of its art, but I will not name them, for fear of passing over half a score of others equally meritorious.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading We have certainly no reason to be discouraged, whatever reason the poets themselves have to be so, and I do not think that even in the short story our younger writers are doing better work than they are doing in the slighter forms of verse.

Chapter 3 of Literature and Life (Complete) by William Dean Howells holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Literature and Life (Complete) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 144 sentences of Literature and Life (Complete), unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Literature and Life (Complete) by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Literature and Life (Complete)?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Literature and Life (Complete)

Common questions about reading Literature and Life (Complete) by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Literature and Life (Complete)?

Yes. All 5547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Literature and Life (Complete) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Literature and Life (Complete) take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Literature and Life (Complete) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Literature and Life (Complete)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Literature and Life (Complete), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.