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Literature and Life (Complete)
Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Literature and Life (Complete) is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Literature and Life (Complete)
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.
I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.
In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”
Well,” said my friend, he attacks foolish and ineffective display.”
It is all foolish and ineffective.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Literature and Life (Complete) is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.
Line 2
I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.
/aɪ hoʊp hiː əˈtæks ðə juːs ʌv dɪˈspleɪ taɪp wɪtʃ meɪks ˈaʊər ˈnuːzpeɪpərz lʊk laɪk ðə ˈpoʊstər ˈplæstərd ˈfensəz ərˈaʊnd ˈveɪkənt lɑːts/
Line 3
In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”
Line 4
Well,” said my friend, “he attacks foolish and ineffective display.”
/wel sed maɪ frend hiː əˈtæks ˈfuːlɪʃ ənd ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv dɪˈspleɪ/
Line 5
It is all foolish and ineffective.
/ɪt ɪz ɔːl ˈfuːlɪʃ ənd ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertisements noun US /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading “In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.””

attacks noun US /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading “I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.”

fences noun US /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading “I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.”

ineffective adjective US /ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv/

not producing an intended effect

From this reading ““Well,” said my friend, “he attacks foolish and ineffective display.””

minded adjective US /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading ““He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.”

plastered adjective US /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading “I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.”

poster noun US /ˈpoʊstər/

a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading “I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.”

vacant adjective US /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading “I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

advertisementsnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “It is all foolish and ineffective.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

criticising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

fencesnounUS /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading “Well,” said my friend, “he attacks foolish and ineffective display.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “Well,” said my friend, “he attacks foolish and ineffective display.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

ineffectiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv/

not producing an intended effect

From this reading “Well,” said my friend, “he attacks foolish and ineffective display.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is all foolish and ineffective.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

lotsnounUS /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

mindedadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Well,” said my friend, “he attacks foolish and ineffective display.”

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

plasteredadjectiveUS /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

posternounUS /ˈpoʊstər/

a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Well,” said my friend, “he attacks foolish and ineffective display.”

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

shouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

typographicallyadverb

in a typographic way

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well,” said my friend, “he attacks foolish and ineffective display.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

wofsmith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

Chapter 20 of Literature and Life (Complete) by William Dean Howells holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Literature and Life (Complete) contain?

Chapter 20 holds 145 sentences of Literature and Life (Complete), unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Literature and Life (Complete) by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Literature and Life (Complete)?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Literature and Life (Complete)

Common questions about reading Literature and Life (Complete) by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Literature and Life (Complete)?

Yes. All 5547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Literature and Life (Complete) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Literature and Life (Complete) take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Literature and Life (Complete) section by section

How to work through Literature and Life (Complete) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Literature and Life (Complete) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Literature and Life (Complete)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Literature and Life (Complete), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.