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Literature and Life (Complete)
Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Literature and Life (Complete)
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.
I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.
In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”
“Well,” said my friend, “he attacks foolish and ineffective display.”
“It is all foolish and ineffective.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter XX

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.
Line 2
I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.
Line 3
In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”
Line 4
“Well,” said my friend, “he attacks foolish and ineffective display.”
Line 5
“It is all foolish and ineffective.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ““He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.””

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Well,” said my friend, “he attacks foolish and ineffective display.””

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.””

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

advertisements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is all foolish and ineffective.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

attacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

criticising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

display

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

fences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

foolish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well,” said my friend, “he attacks foolish and ineffective display.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well,” said my friend, “he attacks foolish and ineffective display.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

ineffective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well,” said my friend, “he attacks foolish and ineffective display.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is all foolish and ineffective.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

lots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Well,” said my friend, “he attacks foolish and ineffective display.”

nerves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

newspapers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

plastered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

poster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

praised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well,” said my friend, “he attacks foolish and ineffective display.”

shock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

shouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

type

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

typographically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

vacant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well,” said my friend, “he attacks foolish and ineffective display.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I hope he attacks the use of display type, which makes our newspapers look like the poster- plastered fences around vacant lots.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”

wofsmith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He is to be praised for that, and for the other thing; and I shouldn’t have minded his criticising the ready wofsmith.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In New York there is only one paper whose advertisements are not typographically a shock to the nerves.”