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Literature and Life (Complete)
Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Literature and Life (Complete) is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.
There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.
But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.
Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.
I think that even then I had an instinctive doubt whether formlessness was really better than formality.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Literature and Life (Complete) is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.
Line 2
There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.
Line 3
But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.
Line 4
Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.
/ˈprɑːbəbliː ˈnʌθɪŋ wʊd ðen hæv pərˈsweɪdɪd miː tuː pʊt ðem ɔːf ˈpɜːrmənəntli ɔːr tuː duː mɔːr ðæn leɪ ðem əˈsaɪd fɔːr ðə ˈmoʊmənt waɪl aɪ traɪd ðæt nuː stɑːp ənd ðæt nuː step/
Line 5
I think that even then I had an instinctive doubt whether formlessness was really better than formality.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allegiance noun US /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading “But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.”

falter verb US /ˈfɔːltər/

be unsure or weak

From this reading “But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.”

fetters noun US /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading “But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.”

formality noun US /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “I think that even then I had an instinctive doubt whether formlessness was really better than formality.”

frauds noun US /frɔːdz/

plural of “fraud” — intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading “In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.”

permanently adverb US /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading “Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.”

worthier adjective US /ˈwɜːrðiər/

comparative of “worthy” — having worth or merit or value; being honorable or admirable

From this reading “In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.”

for the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

acceptancenounUS /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

allegiancenounUS /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I think that even then I had an instinctive doubt whether formlessness was really better than formality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

artificialities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I think that even then I had an instinctive doubt whether formlessness was really better than formality.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

deliverancenounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I think that even then I had an instinctive doubt whether formlessness was really better than formality.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I think that even then I had an instinctive doubt whether formlessness was really better than formality.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

falterverbUS /ˈfɔːltər/

be unsure or weak

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

fettersnounUS /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

formalitynounUS /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading I think that even then I had an instinctive doubt whether formlessness was really better than formality.

formlessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think that even then I had an instinctive doubt whether formlessness was really better than formality.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

fraudsnounUS /frɔːdz/

plural of “fraud” — intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

instinctiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading I think that even then I had an instinctive doubt whether formlessness was really better than formality.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

long-shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

manacles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

permanentlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

studio-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There was a light of nature in them, and this must have been what pleased me, so long-shut up to the studio-work of Pope.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I think that even then I had an instinctive doubt whether formlessness was really better than formality.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But strangely enough I did not falter in my allegiance to him, or realize that here in this free form was a deliverance, if I liked, from the fetters and manacles which I had been at so much pains to fit myself with.

worthieradjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrðiər/

comparative of “worthy” — having worth or merit or value; being honorable or admirable

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Probably nothing would then have persuaded me to put them off permanently, or to do more than lay them aside for the moment while I tried that new stop and that new step.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In fact I lived over in my small way the epoch of the eighteenth century in which these curious frauds found polite acceptance all over Europe, and I think yet that they were really worthier of acceptance than most of the artificialities that then passed for poetry.

Chapter 27 of Literature and Life (Complete) by William Dean Howells holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Literature and Life (Complete) contain?

Chapter 27 holds 145 sentences of Literature and Life (Complete), unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Literature and Life (Complete) by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Literature and Life (Complete)?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Literature and Life (Complete)?

Yes. All 5547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Literature and Life (Complete) take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Literature and Life (Complete)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Literature and Life (Complete), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.