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Literature and Life (Complete)
Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Literature and Life (Complete) is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?
The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.
His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.
All is equally grand, all is equally just, all is equally beautiful, because all is equally divine.”
But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Literature and Life (Complete) is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?
/bʌt wʌt ɪz ðɪs aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl wɪtʃ ɑːrt rests əˈpɑːn ənd soʊ bɪˈkʌmz ˈmɔːrəl/
Line 2
The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.
Line 3
His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.
/hɪz ɪkˈspɪriəns juːˈnaɪtɪd wɪð ˌɪntuːˈɪʃən hæz kənˈvɪnst hɪm ðæt ɪn ˈneɪtʃər ðer ɪz ˈniːðər ɡreɪt nɔːr smɔːl ɔːl ɪz ˈiːkwəl/
Line 4
All is equally grand, all is equally just, all is equally beautiful, because all is equally divine.”
/ɔːl ɪz ˈiːkwəli ɡrænd ɔːl ɪz ˈiːkwəli dʒʌst ɔːl ɪz ˈiːkwəli ˈbjuːtəfəl bɪˈkɔːz ɔːl ɪz ˈiːkwəli dɪˈvaɪn/
Line 5
But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applies verb US /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading ““The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.”

equatorial adjective US /ˌiːkwəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to or at an equator

From this reading ““The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.”

explains verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.”

gravitates verb US /ˈɡrævɪteɪts/

third-person singular of “gravitate” — move toward

From this reading ““The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.”

impart verb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading “But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.”

intuition noun US /ˌɪntuːˈɪʃən/

instinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes)

From this reading “His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.”

microscope noun US /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/

magnifier of the image of small objects

From this reading ““The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.”

objective adjective US /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading ““The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?

appliesverbUS /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading All is equally grand, all is equally just, all is equally beautiful, because all is equally divine.”

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading All is equally grand, all is equally just, all is equally beautiful, because all is equally divine.”

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading All is equally grand, all is equally just, all is equally beautiful, because all is equally divine.”

equatorialadjectiveUS /ˌiːkwəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to or at an equator

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

explainsverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading All is equally grand, all is equally just, all is equally beautiful, because all is equally divine.”

gravitatesverbUS /ˈɡrævɪteɪts/

third-person singular of “gravitate” — move toward

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?

identicaladjectiveUS /aɪˈdentɪkəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

impartverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

infinitudenoun

an infinite quantity

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

intuitionnounUS /ˌɪntuːˈɪʃən/

instinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes)

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

microscopenounUS /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/

magnifier of the image of small objects

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

objectiveadjectiveUS /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

restsnounUS /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

SenornounUS /ˌsiːˈnjɔːr/

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English “Mr” or “sir”

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?

Valdes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But what is this idea of the beautiful which art rests upon, and so becomes moral?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But beauty, Senor Valdes explains, exists in the human spirit, and is the beautiful effect which it receives from the true meaning of things; it does not matter what the things are, and it is the function of the artist who feels this effect to impart it to others.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading “The man of our time,” says Senor Valdes, “wishes to know everything and enjoy everything: he turns the objective of a powerful equatorial towards the heavenly spaces where gravitates the infinitude of the stars, just as he applies the microscope to the infinitude of the smallest insects; for their laws are identical.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His experience, united with intuition, has convinced him that in nature there is neither great nor small; all is equal.

Chapter 37 of Literature and Life (Complete) by William Dean Howells holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Literature and Life (Complete) contain?

Chapter 37 holds 144 sentences of Literature and Life (Complete), unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Literature and Life (Complete) by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Literature and Life (Complete)?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Literature and Life (Complete)

Common questions about reading Literature and Life (Complete) by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Literature and Life (Complete)?

Yes. All 5547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Literature and Life (Complete) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Literature and Life (Complete) take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Literature and Life (Complete) section by section

How to work through Literature and Life (Complete) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Literature and Life (Complete) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Literature and Life (Complete)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Literature and Life (Complete), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.