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Literature and Life (Complete)
Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Literature and Life (Complete) is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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In fact, the whole belief in genius seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.
From the account of those who talk about it, genius appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.
But do they really believe it?
Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?
If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Literature and Life (Complete) is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In fact, the whole belief ingeniusseems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.
/ɪn fækt ðə hoʊl bɪˈliːf ɪn ˈdʒiːnjəs siːmz tuː miː ˈræðər ə ˈmɪstʃəvəs ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən ənd ɪf nɑːt ˈmɪstʃəvəs ˈɔːlweɪz stɪl ˈɔːlweɪz ə ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/
Line 2
From the account of those who talk about it, “geniusappears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.
/frʌm ðə əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðoʊz huː tɔːk əˈbaʊt ɪt ˈdʒiːnjəs əˈpɪrz tuː biː ðə ˈætrəbjuːt ʌv ə sɔːrt ʌv ˈveri ˈpoʊtənt ənd ˈædmərəbəl ˈprɑːdədʒi wɪtʃ ɡɑːd hæz kriˈeɪtəd aʊt ʌv ðə ˈkɑːmən fɔːr ðə əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt ənd kənˈfjuːʒən ʌv ðə rest ʌv ʌs puːr ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋz/
Line 3
But do they really believe it?
/bʌt duː ðeɪ ˈrɪli bɪˈliːv ɪt/
Line 4
Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?
/duː ðeɪ miːn ˈeniθɪŋ mɔːr ɔːr les ðæn ðə ˈmæstəri wɪtʃ kʌmz tuː ˈeni mæn əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː hɪz ˈpaʊərz ənd ˈdɪlədʒəns ɪn ˈeni dərˈekʃən/
Line 5
If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?
/ɪf nɑːt waɪ nɑːt hæv æn end ʌv ðə ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən wɪtʃ hæz kɑːzd ˈaʊər reɪs tuː ɡoʊ ɑːn soʊ lɔːŋ ˈraɪtɪŋ ənd ˈriːdɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈdɪfərəns bɪˈtwiːn ˈtælənt ənd ˈdʒiːnjəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attribute noun US /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading “From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.”

diligence noun US /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading “Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?”

Mastery noun US /ˈmæstəri/

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

From this reading “Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?”

mischievous adjective US /ˈmɪstʃəvəs/

naughtily or annoyingly playful

From this reading “In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.”

potent adjective US /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading “From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.”

prodigy noun US /ˈprɑːdədʒi/

an unusually gifted or intelligent (young) person; someone whose talents excite wonder and admiration

From this reading “From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.”

superstition noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.”

talent noun US /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

attributenounUS /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading But do they really believe it?

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But do they really believe it?

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?

diligencenounUS /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But do they really believe it?

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?

MasterynounUS /ˈmæstəri/

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

From this reading Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?

mischievousadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstʃəvəs/

naughtily or annoyingly playful

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

potentadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?

prodigynounUS /ˈprɑːdədʒi/

an unusually gifted or intelligent (young) person; someone whose talents excite wonder and admiration

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But do they really believe it?

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Do they mean anything more or less than the Mastery which comes to any man according to his powers and diligence in any direction?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But do they really believe it?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From the account of those who talk about it, “genius” appears to be the attribute of a sort of very potent and admirable prodigy which God has created out of the common for the astonishment and confusion of the rest of us poor human beings.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In fact, the whole belief in “genius” seems to me rather a mischievous superstition, and if not mischievous always, still always a superstition.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading If not, why not have an end of the superstition which has caused our race to go on so long writing and reading of the difference between talent and genius?

Chapter 38 of Literature and Life (Complete) by William Dean Howells holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Literature and Life (Complete) contain?

Chapter 38 holds 132 sentences of Literature and Life (Complete), unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Literature and Life (Complete) by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Literature and Life (Complete)?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Literature and Life (Complete)

Common questions about reading Literature and Life (Complete) by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Literature and Life (Complete)?

Yes. All 5547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Literature and Life (Complete) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Literature and Life (Complete) take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Literature and Life (Complete) section by section

How to work through Literature and Life (Complete) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Literature and Life (Complete) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Literature and Life (Complete)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Literature and Life (Complete), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature and Life (Complete); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.