Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Literature for Children
Literature for Children

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Literature for Children is here in full — 835 sentences across 167 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Literature for Children
Context Illustration Reading 1/167 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.
II Pease porridge hot, Pease porridge cold, Pease porridge in the pot, nine days old.
Some like it hot, Some like it cold, Some like it in the pot, nine days old.
III "Pussy cat, pussy cat, where have you been?"
"I've been to London to look at the Queen."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Literature for Children

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Literature for Children is here in full — 835 sentences across 167 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/167 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.
/səˈlekʃənz fɔːr ˈmeməraɪzɪŋ fɜːrst jɪr ˈmʌðər ɡuːs sɔːŋz aɪ hɑːrk hɑːrk ðə dɑːɡz duː bɑːrk ðə ˈbeɡərz ɑːr ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː taʊn sʌm ɪn tæɡz sʌm ɪn ræɡz ənd sʌm ɪn ˈvelvət ɡaʊnz/
Line 2
II Pease porridge hot, Pease porridge cold, Pease porridge in the pot, nine days old.
Line 3
Some like it hot, Some like it cold, Some like it in the pot, nine days old.
/sʌm laɪk ɪt hɑːt sʌm laɪk ɪt koʊld sʌm laɪk ɪt ɪn ðə pɑːt naɪn deɪz oʊld/
Line 4
III "Pussy cat, pussy cat, where have you been?"
Line 5
"I've been to London to look at the Queen."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beggars noun US /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading “SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.”

gowns noun US /ɡaʊnz/

plural of “gown” — a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading “SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.”

memorizing verb US /ˈmeməraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “memorize” — commit to memory; learn by heart

From this reading “SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.”

Pease noun US /piːz/

plural of “pea” — seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading “II Pease porridge hot, Pease porridge cold, Pease porridge in the pot, nine days old.”

porridge noun US /ˈpɔːrədʒ/

soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick

From this reading “II Pease porridge hot, Pease porridge cold, Pease porridge in the pot, nine days old.”

pussy noun US /ˈpʊsi/

obscene terms for female genitals

From this reading “III "Pussy cat, pussy cat, where have you been?"”

selections noun US /səˈlekʃənz/

plural of “selection” — the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading “SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.”

tags noun US /tæɡz/

plural of “tag” — a label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc.

From this reading “SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Pussy cat noun + noun

In this reading “III "Pussy cat, pussy cat, where have you been?"”

velvet gowns noun + noun counted as “velvet gown”

In this reading “SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.”

nine days noun + noun

In this reading “II Pease porridge hot, Pease porridge cold, Pease porridge in the pot, nine days old.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “"I've been to London to look at the Queen."”

FIRST YEAR adjective + noun

In this reading “SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.”

in rags preposition + noun counted as “in rag”

In this reading “SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I've been to London to look at the Queen."

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading III "Pussy cat, pussy cat, where have you been?"

beggarsnounUS /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading III "Pussy cat, pussy cat, where have you been?"

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading II Pease porridge hot, Pease porridge cold, Pease porridge in the pot, nine days old.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading II Pease porridge hot, Pease porridge cold, Pease porridge in the pot, nine days old.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

GOOSEnounUS /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

gownsnounUS /ɡaʊnz/

plural of “gown” — a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

HarkverbUS /hɑːrk/

listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading III "Pussy cat, pussy cat, where have you been?"

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading II Pease porridge hot, Pease porridge cold, Pease porridge in the pot, nine days old.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I've been to London to look at the Queen."

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading II Pease porridge hot, Pease porridge cold, Pease porridge in the pot, nine days old.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading III "Pussy cat, pussy cat, where have you been?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some like it hot, Some like it cold, Some like it in the pot, nine days old.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Some like it hot, Some like it cold, Some like it in the pot, nine days old.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading "I've been to London to look at the Queen."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "I've been to London to look at the Queen."

MEMORIZINGverbUS /ˈmeməraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “memorize” — commit to memory; learn by heart

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading II Pease porridge hot, Pease porridge cold, Pease porridge in the pot, nine days old.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading II Pease porridge hot, Pease porridge cold, Pease porridge in the pot, nine days old.

PeasenounUS /piːz/

plural of “pea” — seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading II Pease porridge hot, Pease porridge cold, Pease porridge in the pot, nine days old.

porridgenounUS /ˈpɔːrədʒ/

soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick

From this reading II Pease porridge hot, Pease porridge cold, Pease porridge in the pot, nine days old.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading II Pease porridge hot, Pease porridge cold, Pease porridge in the pot, nine days old.

PussynounUS /ˈpʊsi/

obscene terms for female genitals

From this reading III "Pussy cat, pussy cat, where have you been?"

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading "I've been to London to look at the Queen."

ragsnounUS /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

SELECTIONSnounUS /səˈlekʃənz/

plural of “selection” — the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

SONGSnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

tagsnounUS /tæɡz/

plural of “tag” — a label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc.

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading III "Pussy cat, pussy cat, where have you been?"

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading SELECTIONS FOR MEMORIZING FIRST YEAR MOTHER GOOSE SONGS I Hark, hark, The dogs do bark, The beggars are coming to town; Some in tags, Some in rags, And some in velvet gowns.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading III "Pussy cat, pussy cat, where have you been?"

Chapter 4 of Literature for Children by Orton Lowe holds 835 sentences, grouped into 167 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Literature for Children contain?

Chapter 4 holds 835 sentences of Literature for Children, unabridged, divided into 167 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Literature for Children by Orton Lowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 835 sentences, grouped into 167 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Literature for Children?

Work through the 167 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 167 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Literature for Children

Common questions about reading Literature for Children by Orton Lowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Literature for Children?

Yes. All 1854 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Literature for Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Literature for Children take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 371 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Literature for Children section by section

How to work through Literature for Children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Literature for Children to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Literature for Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Literature for Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature for Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature for Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature for Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature for Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.