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Literature in the Elementary School
Literature in the Elementary School

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Literature in the Elementary School is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.
This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.
Luckily, our generation has learned some things about the educational processes that have tended to lessen materially the danger of over-reading.
In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.
This is all too little changed now, though more and more homes are providing opportunity and encouragement for other occupations: shop and studio, and more abundant material and opportunity for play.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Literature in the Elementary School

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Literature in the Elementary School is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.
Line 2
This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.
Line 3
Luckily, our generation has learned some things about the educational processes that have tended to lessen materially the danger of over-reading.
Line 4
In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.
/ɪn ˈmeni hoʊmz ənd tuː ˈmeni ˈtʃɪldrən aʊt ʌv skuːl bʊks ənd ˈmæɡəziːnz hæv ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː bɪn ə sɔːrt ʌv ˈoʊpiːət frʌm ðə pɔɪnt ʌv vjuː ʌv ðə tʃaɪld ˈdedənɪŋ ðə ˈhʌŋɡri ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪtiz ənd ˈlʌlɪŋ ðə ˈstaɪfəld ækˈtɪvətiz ənd frʌm ðə pɔɪnt ʌv vjuː ʌv ðə ˈperənt sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ ˈsaɪ.ləns ənd prəˈvaɪdɪŋ æn əˈperəntli ˌɪˈnɑːkjuːəs ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/
Line 5
This is all too little changed now, though more and more homes are providing opportunity and encouragement for other occupations: shop and studio, and more abundant material and opportunity for play.
/ðɪs ɪz ɔːl tuː ˈlɪtəl tʃeɪndʒd naʊ ðoʊ mɔːr ənd mɔːr hoʊmz ɑːr prəˈvaɪdɪŋ ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ənd enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt fɔːr ˈʌðər ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz ʃɑːp ənd ˈstuːdioʊ ənd mɔːr əˈbʌndənt məˈtɪriəl ənd ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti fɔːr pleɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deadening noun US /ˈdedənɪŋ/

the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)

From this reading “In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.”

inactivity noun US /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.”

inducing noun US /ˌɪnˈduːsɪŋ/

act of bringing about a desired result

From this reading “LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.”

innocuous adjective US /ˌɪˈnɑːkjuːəs/

not injurious to physical or mental health

From this reading “In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.”

libraries noun US /ˈlaɪbreriːz/

plural of “library” — a room where books are kept

From this reading “LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.”

lulling verb US /ˈlʌlɪŋ/

-ing form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading “In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.”

opiate noun US /ˈoʊpiːət/

a narcotic drug that contains opium or an opium derivative

From this reading “In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.”

sensibilities noun US /ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪtiz/

plural of “sensibility” — mental responsiveness and awareness

From this reading “In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

free libraries verb + noun counted as “free library”

In this reading “LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.”

other occupations adjective + noun counted as “other occupation”

In this reading “This is all too little changed now, though more and more homes are providing opportunity and encouragement for other occupations: shop and studio, and more abundant material and opportunity for play.”

some things adjective + noun

In this reading “Luckily, our generation has learned some things about the educational processes that have tended to lessen materially the danger of over-reading.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Luckily, our generation has learned some things about the educational processes that have tended to lessen materially the danger of over-reading.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading This is all too little changed now, though more and more homes are providing opportunity and encouragement for other occupations: shop and studio, and more abundant material and opportunity for play.

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This is all too little changed now, though more and more homes are providing opportunity and encouragement for other occupations: shop and studio, and more abundant material and opportunity for play.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

captiousadjective

tending to find and call attention to faults

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading This is all too little changed now, though more and more homes are providing opportunity and encouragement for other occupations: shop and studio, and more abundant material and opportunity for play.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

city-dwelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Luckily, our generation has learned some things about the educational processes that have tended to lessen materially the danger of over-reading.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

deadeningnounUS /ˈdedənɪŋ/

the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

educationaladjectiveUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading Luckily, our generation has learned some things about the educational processes that have tended to lessen materially the danger of over-reading.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading This is all too little changed now, though more and more homes are providing opportunity and encouragement for other occupations: shop and studio, and more abundant material and opportunity for play.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

eye-strain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Luckily, our generation has learned some things about the educational processes that have tended to lessen materially the danger of over-reading.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Luckily, our generation has learned some things about the educational processes that have tended to lessen materially the danger of over-reading.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

inactivitynounUS /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

inducingnounUS /ˌɪnˈduːsɪŋ/

act of bringing about a desired result

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

innocuousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɑːkjuːəs/

not injurious to physical or mental health

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Luckily, our generation has learned some things about the educational processes that have tended to lessen materially the danger of over-reading.

lessenverbUS /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading Luckily, our generation has learned some things about the educational processes that have tended to lessen materially the danger of over-reading.

librariesnounUS /ˈlaɪbreriːz/

plural of “library” — a room where books are kept

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

library-air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This is all too little changed now, though more and more homes are providing opportunity and encouragement for other occupations: shop and studio, and more abundant material and opportunity for play.

LuckilyadverbUS /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading Luckily, our generation has learned some things about the educational processes that have tended to lessen materially the danger of over-reading.

lullingverbUS /ˈlʌlɪŋ/

-ing form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading This is all too little changed now, though more and more homes are providing opportunity and encouragement for other occupations: shop and studio, and more abundant material and opportunity for play.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading Luckily, our generation has learned some things about the educational processes that have tended to lessen materially the danger of over-reading.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This is all too little changed now, though more and more homes are providing opportunity and encouragement for other occupations: shop and studio, and more abundant material and opportunity for play.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

nerve-strain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This is all too little changed now, though more and more homes are providing opportunity and encouragement for other occupations: shop and studio, and more abundant material and opportunity for play.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading This is all too little changed now, though more and more homes are providing opportunity and encouragement for other occupations: shop and studio, and more abundant material and opportunity for play.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

opiatenounUS /ˈoʊpiːət/

a narcotic drug that contains opium or an opium derivative

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading This is all too little changed now, though more and more homes are providing opportunity and encouragement for other occupations: shop and studio, and more abundant material and opportunity for play.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

over-reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Luckily, our generation has learned some things about the educational processes that have tended to lessen materially the danger of over-reading.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading This is all too little changed now, though more and more homes are providing opportunity and encouragement for other occupations: shop and studio, and more abundant material and opportunity for play.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

processesnounUS /ˈprɑːsesəz/

plural of “process” — a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading Luckily, our generation has learned some things about the educational processes that have tended to lessen materially the danger of over-reading.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

READINGnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

SCHOOLnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

securingverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

sensibilitiesnounUS /ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪtiz/

plural of “sensibility” — mental responsiveness and awareness

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading This is all too little changed now, though more and more homes are providing opportunity and encouragement for other occupations: shop and studio, and more abundant material and opportunity for play.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Luckily, our generation has learned some things about the educational processes that have tended to lessen materially the danger of over-reading.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

stifledadjectiveUS /ˈstaɪfəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading This is all too little changed now, though more and more homes are providing opportunity and encouragement for other occupations: shop and studio, and more abundant material and opportunity for play.

temptationsnounUS /temˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “temptation” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading Luckily, our generation has learned some things about the educational processes that have tended to lessen materially the danger of over-reading.

THANconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Luckily, our generation has learned some things about the educational processes that have tended to lessen materially the danger of over-reading.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This is all too little changed now, though more and more homes are providing opportunity and encouragement for other occupations: shop and studio, and more abundant material and opportunity for play.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading In many homes, and to many children out of school, books and magazines have hitherto been a sort of opiate, from the point of view of the child deadening the hungry sensibilities and lulling the stifled activities; and from the point of view of the parent securing silence and providing an apparently innocuous occupation.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This is particularly true of children in our large American cities, whom we must, in our first generation of city-dwelling, guard against eye-strain, and nerve-strain, and library-air, and physical inactivity of all sorts.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading LITERATURE OUT OF SCHOOL AND READING OTHER THAN LITERATURE Were it not for appearing captious or extravagant, one would like to say that in these days of cheap and easy books, and amidst the temptations of the free libraries, the problem is that of keeping the children from reading too much, rather than of inducing them to read enough.

Chapter 17 of Literature in the Elementary School by Porter Lander MacClintock holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Literature in the Elementary School contain?

Chapter 17 holds 103 sentences of Literature in the Elementary School, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Literature in the Elementary School by Porter Lander MacClintock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Literature in the Elementary School?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Literature in the Elementary School

Common questions about reading Literature in the Elementary School by Porter Lander MacClintock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Literature in the Elementary School?

Yes. All 2159 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35341 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Literature in the Elementary School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35341, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Literature in the Elementary School take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Literature in the Elementary School section by section

How to work through Literature in the Elementary School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Literature in the Elementary School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Literature in the Elementary School

Words and structures a reader meets early in Literature in the Elementary School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Porter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature in the Elementary School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature in the Elementary School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macclintock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature in the Elementary School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Literature in the Elementary School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.