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Little Alfred
Little Alfred

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Little Alfred is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Alfred
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUNDAY EVENINGTALK WITH RUPERT.
Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.
AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.
The wind howled around the house, and more snow was falling to improve the already fine sleighing.
The solar lamp lighted the table around which the family sat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Alfred

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Little Alfred is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUNDAY EVENINGTALK WITH RUPERT.
Line 2
Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.
Line 3
AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.
/ˈæftər tiː ðə ˈfæməli əˈsembəld ərˈaʊnd ə braɪt koʊl ˈfaɪər wɪtʃ bɜːrnt ɪn ðə ɡreɪt ənd θruː ɪts ˈplezənt ɡloʊ ˈoʊvər ˈevəri ˈɑːbdʒekt ɪn ðə ruːm/
Line 4
The wind howled around the house, and more snow was falling to improve the already fine sleighing.
Line 5
The solar lamp lighted the table around which the family sat.
/ðə ˈsoʊlər læmp ˈlaɪtəd ðə ˈteɪbəl ərˈaʊnd wɪtʃ ðə ˈfæməli sæt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleave verb US /kliːv/

separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading “Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.”

coal noun US /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading “AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.”

commandments noun US /kəˈmændmənts/

plural of “commandment” — something that is commanded

From this reading “Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.”

grate noun US /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.”

howled verb US /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading “The wind howled around the house, and more snow was falling to improve the already fine sleighing.”

improve verb US /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading “The wind howled around the house, and more snow was falling to improve the already fine sleighing.”

rupert noun US /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading “SUNDAY EVENING—TALK WITH RUPERT.”

solar adjective US /ˈsoʊlər/

relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun

From this reading “The solar lamp lighted the table around which the family sat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

assembled around verb + particle counted as “assemble around”

In this reading “AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.”

AFTER tea preposition + noun

In this reading “AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.”

TALK WITH verb + particle

In this reading “SUNDAY EVENING—TALK WITH RUPERT.”

around the house preposition + article + noun counted as “around … house”

In this reading “The wind howled around the house, and more snow was falling to improve the already fine sleighing.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The wind howled around the house, and more snow was falling to improve the already fine sleighing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

cleaveverbUS /kliːv/

separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

commandmentsnounUS /kəˈmændmənts/

plural of “commandment” — something that is commanded

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

Deut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

EVENINGnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading SUNDAY EVENING—TALK WITH RUPERT.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The wind howled around the house, and more snow was falling to improve the already fine sleighing.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The wind howled around the house, and more snow was falling to improve the already fine sleighing.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

gratenounUS /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The wind howled around the house, and more snow was falling to improve the already fine sleighing.

howledverbUS /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading The wind howled around the house, and more snow was falling to improve the already fine sleighing.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading The wind howled around the house, and more snow was falling to improve the already fine sleighing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The solar lamp lighted the table around which the family sat.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The solar lamp lighted the table around which the family sat.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The wind howled around the house, and more snow was falling to improve the already fine sleighing.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

RUPERTnounUS /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading SUNDAY EVENING—TALK WITH RUPERT.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The solar lamp lighted the table around which the family sat.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

sleighing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind howled around the house, and more snow was falling to improve the already fine sleighing.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The wind howled around the house, and more snow was falling to improve the already fine sleighing.

solaradjectiveUS /ˈsoʊlər/

relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun

From this reading The solar lamp lighted the table around which the family sat.

SUNDAYnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading SUNDAY EVENING—TALK WITH RUPERT.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The solar lamp lighted the table around which the family sat.

TALKverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading SUNDAY EVENING—TALK WITH RUPERT.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wind howled around the house, and more snow was falling to improve the already fine sleighing.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wind howled around the house, and more snow was falling to improve the already fine sleighing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading AFTER tea the family assembled around a bright coal fire, which burnt in the grate, and threw its pleasant glow over every object in the room.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind howled around the house, and more snow was falling to improve the already fine sleighing.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SUNDAY EVENING—TALK WITH RUPERT.

xiiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

YepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.—Deut. xiii, 4.

Chapter 11 of Little Alfred by L. A. (Lydia Austin), -1879 Holdich holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Little Alfred contain?

Chapter 11 holds 20 sentences of Little Alfred, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Little Alfred by L. A. (Lydia Austin), -1879 Holdich exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Little Alfred?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Alfred

Common questions about reading Little Alfred by L. A. (Lydia Austin), -1879 Holdich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Alfred?

Yes. All 1165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62941 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Alfred is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62941, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Alfred take to read?

About 97 minutes of reading across 233 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Alfred section by section

How to work through Little Alfred section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Little Alfred to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Alfred

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Alfred, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Alfred; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Alfred; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Alfred; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Alfred; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.