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Little Alfred
Little Alfred

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Little Alfred is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Alfred
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COMMANDMENTS.
Say not, Too soon I urge their tottering steps.
Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.
RUPERT knew the words of the first commandment.
He answered, “The first commandment is, ‘Thou shalt have no other gods before me.’”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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Little Alfred

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Little Alfred is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COMMANDMENTS.
/ðə kəˈmændmənts/
Line 2
Say not, Too soon I urge their tottering steps.
/seɪ nɑːt tuː suːn aɪ ɜːrdʒ ðer ˈtɑːtərɪŋ steps/
Line 3
Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.
Line 4
RUPERT knew the words of the first commandment.
/ˈruːpərt nuː ðə wɜːrdz ʌv ðə fɜːrst kəˈmændmənt/
Line 5
He answered, “The first commandment is, ‘Thou shalt have no other gods before me.’”
/hiː ˈænsərd ðə fɜːrst kəˈmændmənt ɪz ðaʊ ʃælt hæv noʊ ˈʌðər ɡɑːdz bɪˈfɔːr miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beckon verb US /ˈbekən/

signal with the hands or nod

From this reading “Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.”

commandment noun US /kəˈmændmənt/

something that is commanded

From this reading “RUPERT knew the words of the first commandment.”

commandments noun US /kəˈmændmənts/

plural of “commandment” — something that is commanded

From this reading “THE COMMANDMENTS.”

deceitful adjective US /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading “Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.”

devour verb US /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading “Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.”

flowery adjective US /ˈflaʊəri/

of or relating to or suggestive of flowers

From this reading “Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.”

peep verb US /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading “Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.”

tottering adjective US /ˈtɑːtərɪŋ/

unsteady in gait as from infirmity or old age

From this reading “Say not, Too soon I urge their tottering steps.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tottering steps adjective + noun

In this reading “Say not, Too soon I urge their tottering steps.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AmidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading He answered, “The first commandment is, ‘Thou shalt have no other gods before me.’”

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

AwhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

beckonverbUS /ˈbekən/

signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He answered, “The first commandment is, ‘Thou shalt have no other gods before me.’”

commandmentnounUS /kəˈmændmənt/

something that is commanded

From this reading RUPERT knew the words of the first commandment.

COMMANDMENTSnounUS /kəˈmændmənts/

plural of “commandment” — something that is commanded

From this reading THE COMMANDMENTS.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

deceitfuladjectiveUS /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

devourverbUS /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading RUPERT knew the words of the first commandment.

floweryadjectiveUS /ˈflaʊəri/

of or relating to or suggestive of flowers

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

forbearverb

refrain from doing

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He answered, “The first commandment is, ‘Thou shalt have no other gods before me.’”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He answered, “The first commandment is, ‘Thou shalt have no other gods before me.’”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He answered, “The first commandment is, ‘Thou shalt have no other gods before me.’”

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Say not, Too soon I urge their tottering steps.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He answered, “The first commandment is, ‘Thou shalt have no other gods before me.’”

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading RUPERT knew the words of the first commandment.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He answered, “The first commandment is, ‘Thou shalt have no other gods before me.’”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He answered, “The first commandment is, ‘Thou shalt have no other gods before me.’”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Say not, Too soon I urge their tottering steps.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He answered, “The first commandment is, ‘Thou shalt have no other gods before me.’”

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

PEEPverbUS /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

RUPERTnounUS /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading RUPERT knew the words of the first commandment.

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Say not, Too soon I urge their tottering steps.

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading He answered, “The first commandment is, ‘Thou shalt have no other gods before me.’”

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Say not, Too soon I urge their tottering steps.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Say not, Too soon I urge their tottering steps.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMMANDMENTS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Say not, Too soon I urge their tottering steps.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading He answered, “The first commandment is, ‘Thou shalt have no other gods before me.’”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Say not, Too soon I urge their tottering steps.

totteringadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːtərɪŋ/

unsteady in gait as from infirmity or old age

From this reading Say not, Too soon I urge their tottering steps.

urgeverbUS /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Say not, Too soon I urge their tottering steps.

WaitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Should I forbear, On every side deceitful strangers stand, And beckon them away; in flowery paths Awhile to sport; and then to wander long Amidst the hills of darkness and of death, Where hungry beasts, in every thicket hid, Wait to devour.—PEEP OF DAY.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading RUPERT knew the words of the first commandment.

Chapter 12 of Little Alfred by L. A. (Lydia Austin), -1879 Holdich holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Little Alfred contain?

Chapter 12 holds 87 sentences of Little Alfred, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Little Alfred by L. A. (Lydia Austin), -1879 Holdich exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Little Alfred?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Alfred

Common questions about reading Little Alfred by L. A. (Lydia Austin), -1879 Holdich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Alfred?

Yes. All 1165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62941 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Alfred is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62941, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Alfred take to read?

About 97 minutes of reading across 233 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Alfred section by section

How to work through Little Alfred section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Little Alfred to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Alfred

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Alfred, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Alfred; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Alfred; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Alfred; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Alfred; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.