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Little Alfred
Little Alfred

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Little Alfred is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Alfred
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FORBIDDEN FRUIT.
And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.
So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.
Their mother did also chide them for so doing.
THE PILGRIM’S PROGRESS.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Alfred

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Little Alfred is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FORBIDDEN FRUIT.
/fərˈbɪd.ən fruːt/
Line 2
And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.
Line 3
So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.
Line 4
Their mother did also chide them for so doing.
/ðer ˈmʌðər dɪd ˈɔːlsoʊ tʃaɪd ðem fɔːr soʊ ˈduːɪŋ/
Line 5
THE PILGRIM’S PROGRESS.
/ðə ˈpɪlɡrəmz ˈprɑːɡres/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apt adjective US /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading “So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.”

chide verb US /tʃaɪd/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading “Their mother did also chide them for so doing.”

forbidden adjective US /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading “FORBIDDEN FRUIT.”

fruit noun US /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading “FORBIDDEN FRUIT.”

gather verb US /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading “And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.”

pilgrim's noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

possessive form of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

pluck verb US /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading “So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.”

thereon adverb US /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading “So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

FORBIDDEN FRUIT adjective + noun

originally an apple from the tree of knowledge of good and evil in the Garden of Eden; it is now used to refer to anything that is tempting but dangerous (as sexuality)

In this reading “FORBIDDEN FRUIT.”

over the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “over … wall”

In this reading “And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.”

in the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “in … garden”

In this reading “And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Their mother did also chide them for so doing.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

chideverbUS /tʃaɪd/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading Their mother did also chide them for so doing.

Christiana's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Their mother did also chide them for so doing.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their mother did also chide them for so doing.

FORBIDDENadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading FORBIDDEN FRUIT.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

FRUITnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading FORBIDDEN FRUIT.

fruit-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Their mother did also chide them for so doing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

PILGRIM'SnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

possessive form of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading THE PILGRIM’S PROGRESS.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.

pluckverbUS /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.

PROGRESSnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading THE PILGRIM’S PROGRESS.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

thereonadverbUS /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading And some of the fruit-trees that grew in the garden shot their branches over the wall; and they that found them did gather them up, and eat of them to their hurt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So Christiana’s boys (as boys are apt to do) being pleased with the trees, and with the fruit that did hang thereon, did pluck them, and began to eat.

Chapter 23 of Little Alfred by L. A. (Lydia Austin), -1879 Holdich holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Little Alfred contain?

Chapter 23 holds 58 sentences of Little Alfred, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Little Alfred by L. A. (Lydia Austin), -1879 Holdich exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Little Alfred?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Alfred

Common questions about reading Little Alfred by L. A. (Lydia Austin), -1879 Holdich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Alfred?

Yes. All 1165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62941 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Alfred is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62941, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Alfred take to read?

About 97 minutes of reading across 233 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Alfred section by section

How to work through Little Alfred section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Little Alfred to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Alfred

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Alfred, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Alfred; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Alfred; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Alfred; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Alfred; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.