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Little Arthur's history of England
Little Arthur's history of England

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Little Arthur's history of England is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Arthur's history of England
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.
I told you, in the last chapter, that Hengist made himself king over part of Britain.
His kingdom was Kent.
Soon afterwards other brave captains of the Angles and Saxons made themselves kings.
So there were seven chief kingdoms in England, besides many petty kings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Arthur's history of England

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Little Arthur's history of England is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.
Line 2
I told you, in the last chapter, that Hengist made himself king over part of Britain.
Line 3
His kingdom was Kent.
/hɪz ˈkɪŋdəm wɑːz kent/
Line 4
Soon afterwards other brave captains of the Angles and Saxons made themselves kings.
/suːn ˈæftərwərdz ˈʌðər breɪv ˈkæptənz ʌv ðə ˈæŋɡəlz ənd ˈsæksənz meɪd ðemˈselvz kɪŋz/
Line 5
So there were seven chief kingdoms in England, besides many petty kings.
/soʊ ðer wɜːr ˈsevən tʃiːf ˈkɪŋdəmz ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd bɪˈsaɪdz ˈmeni ˈpetiː kɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angles noun US /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading “Soon afterwards other brave captains of the Angles and Saxons made themselves kings.”

Augustine noun US /ˈɑːɡəstiːn/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430)

From this reading “How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.”

Britain noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading “I told you, in the last chapter, that Hengist made himself king over part of Britain.”

captains noun US /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “Soon afterwards other brave captains of the Angles and Saxons made themselves kings.”

Kent noun US /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading “His kingdom was Kent.”

kingdoms noun US /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.”

petty adjective US /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading “So there were seven chief kingdoms in England, besides many petty kings.”

Saxons noun US /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “Soon afterwards other brave captains of the Angles and Saxons made themselves kings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “I told you, in the last chapter, that Hengist made himself king over part of Britain.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Soon afterwards other brave captains of the Angles and Saxons made themselves kings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

AnglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading Soon afterwards other brave captains of the Angles and Saxons made themselves kings.

AugustinenounUS /ˈɑːɡəstiːn/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430)

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading So there were seven chief kingdoms in England, besides many petty kings.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Soon afterwards other brave captains of the Angles and Saxons made themselves kings.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading I told you, in the last chapter, that Hengist made himself king over part of Britain.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Soon afterwards other brave captains of the Angles and Saxons made themselves kings.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading I told you, in the last chapter, that Hengist made himself king over part of Britain.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

Hengist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told you, in the last chapter, that Hengist made himself king over part of Britain.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading I told you, in the last chapter, that Hengist made himself king over part of Britain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I told you, in the last chapter, that Hengist made himself king over part of Britain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

KentnounUS /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading His kingdom was Kent.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading I told you, in the last chapter, that Hengist made himself king over part of Britain.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading His kingdom was Kent.

kingdomsnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Soon afterwards other brave captains of the Angles and Saxons made themselves kings.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I told you, in the last chapter, that Hengist made himself king over part of Britain.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading So there were seven chief kingdoms in England, besides many petty kings.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Soon afterwards other brave captains of the Angles and Saxons made themselves kings.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I told you, in the last chapter, that Hengist made himself king over part of Britain.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I told you, in the last chapter, that Hengist made himself king over part of Britain.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading So there were seven chief kingdoms in England, besides many petty kings.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

SaxonsnounUS /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading Soon afterwards other brave captains of the Angles and Saxons made themselves kings.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So there were seven chief kingdoms in England, besides many petty kings.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon afterwards other brave captains of the Angles and Saxons made themselves kings.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I told you, in the last chapter, that Hengist made himself king over part of Britain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Soon afterwards other brave captains of the Angles and Saxons made themselves kings.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I told you, in the last chapter, that Hengist made himself king over part of Britain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His kingdom was Kent.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I told you, in the last chapter, that Hengist made himself king over part of Britain.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading How there were seven chief kingdoms in England; how Augustine and his friends came from Rome and made the people Christians; and how some of the young men went to Rome to be taught.

Chapter 14 of Little Arthur's history of England by Maria, Lady Callcott holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Little Arthur's history of England contain?

Chapter 14 holds 100 sentences of Little Arthur's history of England, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Little Arthur's history of England by Maria, Lady Callcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Little Arthur's history of England?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Arthur's history of England

Common questions about reading Little Arthur's history of England by Maria, Lady Callcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Arthur's history of England?

Yes. All 2388 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70529 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Arthur's history of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70529, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Arthur's history of England take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Arthur's history of England section by section

How to work through Little Arthur's history of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Little Arthur's history of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Arthur's history of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Arthur's history of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Arthur's history of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Arthur's history of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Arthur's history of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Arthur's history of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.