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Little Arthur's history of England
Little Arthur's history of England

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Little Arthur's history of England is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HENRY III.—1216 to 1272.
Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.
The reign of John’s son, who was called Henry the Third, was very long and very miserable.
He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.
You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Arthur's history of England

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Little Arthur's history of England is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HENRY III.—1216 to 1272.
Line 2
Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.
Line 3
The reign of John’s son, who was called Henry the Third, was very long and very miserable.
/ðə reɪn ʌv dʒɑːnz sʌn huː wɑːz kɔːld ˈhenri ðə θɜːrd wɑːz ˈveri lɔːŋ ənd ˈveri ˈmɪzərəbəl/
Line 4
He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.
/hiː wɑːz meɪd kɪŋ wen hiː wɑːz ˈoʊnli naɪn jɪrz oʊld ənd ðer wɜːr ˈsɪvəl wɔːrz fɔːr ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈfɪfti jɪrz waɪl hiː lɪvd/
Line 5
You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.
/juː mʌst θɪŋk ðæt sʌtʃ ə ˈlɪtəl bɔɪ æz ˈhenri wɑːz wen hiː wɑːz meɪd kɪŋ kʊd nɑːt duː mʌtʃ fɔːr hɪmˈself ɔːr ˈeniθɪŋ æt ɔːl fɔːr hɪz ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

John's noun US /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

Montfort noun US /ˈmɑːntfərt/

an English nobleman who led the baronial rebellion against Henry III (1208-1265)

From this reading “Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.”

parliament noun US /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading “Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.”

reign verb US /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “The reign of John’s son, who was called Henry the Third, was very long and very miserable.”

robbed verb US /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading “Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.”

tax verb US /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading “Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.”

taxes noun US /ˈtæksəz/

plural of “tax” — charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading “Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.”

wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

civil wars adjective + noun counted as “civil war”

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.”

fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.”

nine years noun + noun

In this reading “He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.”

fought against verb + particle counted as “fight against”

In this reading “Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.”

little boy adjective + noun

In this reading “You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.”

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “The reign of John’s son, who was called Henry the Third, was very long and very miserable.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1216

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HENRY III.—1216 to 1272.

1272

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HENRY III.—1216 to 1272.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The reign of John’s son, who was called Henry the Third, was very long and very miserable.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading HENRY III.—1216 to 1272.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading HENRY III.—1216 to 1272.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The reign of John’s son, who was called Henry the Third, was very long and very miserable.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The reign of John’s son, who was called Henry the Third, was very long and very miserable.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading The reign of John’s son, who was called Henry the Third, was very long and very miserable.

MontfortnounUS /ˈmɑːntfərt/

an English nobleman who led the baronial rebellion against Henry III (1208-1265)

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

parliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading The reign of John’s son, who was called Henry the Third, was very long and very miserable.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The reign of John’s son, who was called Henry the Third, was very long and very miserable.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

taxesnounUS /ˈtæksəz/

plural of “tax” — charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HENRY III.—1216 to 1272.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The reign of John’s son, who was called Henry the Third, was very long and very miserable.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reign of John’s son, who was called Henry the Third, was very long and very miserable.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The reign of John’s son, who was called Henry the Third, was very long and very miserable.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Why taxes are paid; how Henry the Third robbed the people; how Simon de Montfort fought against King Henry, and made him agree not to tax the people without the consent of the parliament.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was made king when he was only nine years old, and there were civil wars for almost fifty years while he lived.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You must think that such a little boy as Henry was, when he was made king, could not do much for himself, or anything at all for his subjects.

Chapter 19 of Little Arthur's history of England by Maria, Lady Callcott holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Little Arthur's history of England contain?

Chapter 19 holds 96 sentences of Little Arthur's history of England, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Little Arthur's history of England by Maria, Lady Callcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Little Arthur's history of England?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Arthur's history of England

Common questions about reading Little Arthur's history of England by Maria, Lady Callcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Arthur's history of England?

Yes. All 2388 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70529 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Arthur's history of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70529, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Arthur's history of England take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Arthur's history of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Arthur's history of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Arthur's history of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Arthur's history of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Arthur's history of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Arthur's history of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.