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Little Arthur's history of England
Little Arthur's history of England

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Little Arthur's history of England is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARLES I.—Continued.
How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.
A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.
England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.
The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Arthur's history of England

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Little Arthur's history of England is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARLES I.—Continued.
Line 2
How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.
Line 3
A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.
/ə bʊk twaɪs æz bɪɡ æz ˈaʊər ˈlɪtəl ˈhɪstəri wʊd nɑːt hoʊld ɔːl ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə ˈsɪvəl wɔːrz/
Line 4
England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.
/ˈɪŋɡlənd ˈskɑːtlənd ənd ˈaɪərlənd wɜːr ɔːl enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ðem ənd ˈmeni ˈdredfəl ˈbætəlz wɜːr fɔːt wer ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən kɪld wʌn əˈnʌðər ənd ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv blʌd wɑːz ʃed/
Line 5
The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.”

beheaded adjective US /bɪˈhedɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading “How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.”

condemned verb US /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.”

Englishmen noun US /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.”

judges noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading “How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.”

parliament noun US /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading “How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.”

Wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Civil Wars adjective + noun counted as “civil war”

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.”

great battle adjective + noun

In this reading “The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.”

good man adjective + noun

In this reading “The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

beheadedadjectiveUS /bɪˈhedɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.

Chalgrove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading CHARLES I.—Continued.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

ContinuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading CHARLES I.—Continued.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.

Edgehill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

Hampden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CHARLES I.—Continued.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.

parliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The first great battle was fought at Edgehill, where many of the king’s officers were killed: then, at a less fight at Chalgrove, the parliament lost that great and good man Mr. Hampden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

WarsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading England, Scotland, and Ireland were all engaged in them; and many dreadful battles were fought, where Englishmen killed one another, and a great deal of blood was shed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading How, after many battles had been fought, King Charles went to Scotland; how the Scots sold him to the English parliament; how the army got the King into their power, and appointed judges to try him, who condemned him to death; how, after a sad parting from two of his children, he was beheaded.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A book twice as big as our little History would not hold all the story of the Civil Wars.

Chapter 28 of Little Arthur's history of England by Maria, Lady Callcott holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Little Arthur's history of England contain?

Chapter 28 holds 174 sentences of Little Arthur's history of England, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Little Arthur's history of England by Maria, Lady Callcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Little Arthur's history of England?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Arthur's history of England

Common questions about reading Little Arthur's history of England by Maria, Lady Callcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Arthur's history of England?

Yes. All 2388 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70529 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Arthur's history of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70529, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Arthur's history of England take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Arthur's history of England section by section

How to work through Little Arthur's history of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Little Arthur's history of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Arthur's history of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Arthur's history of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Arthur's history of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Arthur's history of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Arthur's history of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Arthur's history of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.