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Little Bobtail
Little Bobtail

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Little Bobtail is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Bobtail
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRACE MONTAGUE.
Little Bobtail was not making any headway with his burden.
The waves threw him back until his feet touched the wall of rocks.
He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.
But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Bobtail

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Little Bobtail is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRACE MONTAGUE.
Line 2
Little Bobtail was not making any headway with his burden.
Line 3
The waves threw him back until his feet touched the wall of rocks.
/ðə weɪvz θruː hɪm bæk ənˈtɪl hɪz fiːt tʌtʃt ðə wɔːl ʌv rɑːks/
Line 4
He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.
/hiː hæd ˈstrʌɡəld ənd ˈleɪbərd ənd mɪs ɡreɪs hæd ˈstrʌɡəld ənd ˈleɪbərd æz ɪf ˌɪnˈtent əˈpɑːn dɪˈfiːtɪŋ hɪz ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt ˈefərts ənˈtɪl hɪz streŋkθ wɑːz ˈnɪrli ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/
Line 5
But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.
/bʌt hiː ˈtriːtɪd hɪmˈself æz hiː dɪd ə boʊt ɪn ˈhevi ˈweðər hiː kept hɪz hed tuː ðə siː wel ˈnoʊɪŋ ðæt ɪf hiː ɡɑːt ˈɪntuː ðə trɔːf ðə weɪvz wʊd roʊl hɪm ˈoʊvər ənd ˈrendər hɪm ˈhelpləs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beneficent adjective US /ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt/

doing or producing good

From this reading “He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.”

defeating verb US /dɪˈfiːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “defeat” — win a victory over

From this reading “He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.”

headway noun US /ˈhedweɪ/

vertical space available to allow easy passage under something

From this reading “Little Bobtail was not making any headway with his burden.”

intent noun US /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.”

labored adjective US /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading “He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.”

render verb US /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading “But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.”

struggled verb US /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.”

trough noun US /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading “But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Little Bobtail was not making any headway with his burden.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The waves threw him back until his feet touched the wall of rocks.

beneficentadjectiveUS /ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt/

doing or producing good

From this reading He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

Bobtailnoun

a short or shortened tail of certain animals

From this reading Little Bobtail was not making any headway with his burden.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Little Bobtail was not making any headway with his burden.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

defeatingverbUS /dɪˈfiːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “defeat” — win a victory over

From this reading He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The waves threw him back until his feet touched the wall of rocks.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

GRACEnounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading GRACE MONTAGUE.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

headwaynounUS /ˈhedweɪ/

vertical space available to allow easy passage under something

From this reading Little Bobtail was not making any headway with his burden.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The waves threw him back until his feet touched the wall of rocks.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Little Bobtail was not making any headway with his burden.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

laboredadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Little Bobtail was not making any headway with his burden.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Little Bobtail was not making any headway with his burden.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.

MONTAGUE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRACE MONTAGUE.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Little Bobtail was not making any headway with his burden.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The waves threw him back until his feet touched the wall of rocks.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The waves threw him back until his feet touched the wall of rocks.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The waves threw him back until his feet touched the wall of rocks.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The waves threw him back until his feet touched the wall of rocks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading The waves threw him back until his feet touched the wall of rocks.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

troughnounUS /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The waves threw him back until his feet touched the wall of rocks.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had struggled and labored, and Miss Grace had struggled and labored, as if intent upon defeating his beneficent efforts, until his strength was nearly exhausted.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The waves threw him back until his feet touched the wall of rocks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Little Bobtail was not making any headway with his burden.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The waves threw him back until his feet touched the wall of rocks.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Little Bobtail was not making any headway with his burden.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But he treated himself as he did a boat in heavy weather; he kept his head to the sea, well knowing that if he got into the trough, the waves would roll him over, and render him helpless.

Chapter 10 of Little Bobtail by Oliver Optic holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Little Bobtail contain?

Chapter 10 holds 203 sentences of Little Bobtail, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Little Bobtail by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Little Bobtail?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Bobtail

Common questions about reading Little Bobtail by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Bobtail?

Yes. All 3946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25466 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Bobtail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25466, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Bobtail take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Bobtail section by section

How to work through Little Bobtail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Little Bobtail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Bobtail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Bobtail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Yacht
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Bobtail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Bobtail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wreck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Bobtail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penobscot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Bobtail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.