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Little By Little
Little By Little

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Little By Little is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little By Little
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PAUL EXERCISES A STRONG MORAL INFLUENCE.
At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.
The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.
There was not a sail to be seen, and the crew were awed by the feeling that they were alone upon the ocean.
Perhaps not one of them had ever been out of sight of land before, and many of them had serious doubts whether they should ever see the shore again.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little By Little

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Little By Little is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PAUL EXERCISES A STRONG MORAL INFLUENCE.
/pɔːl ˈeksərsaɪzəz ə strɔːŋ ˈmɔːrəl ˈɪnfluːəns/
Line 2
At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.
/æt ˈsʌnraɪz ðə skaɪ wɑːz klɪr ənd ðer wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈpɑːrtəkəl ʌv fɑːɡ tuː biː siːn ɪn ˈeni dərˈekʃən bʌt ðə waɪnd hæd ɔːl daɪd aʊt ənd ðer wɑːz ə pərˈfekt kɑːm əˈpɑːn ðə ˈoʊʃən/
Line 3
The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.
/ðə jɑːt wɑːz aʊt ʌv saɪt ʌv lænd ənd pɔːl dʒʌdʒd ðæt ʃiː wɑːz frʌm ˈeɪti tuː ə ˈhʌndrəd maɪlz tuː ðə ˈiːstwərd ʌv ðə aɪlz ʌv ʃoʊlz/
Line 4
There was not a sail to be seen, and the crew were awed by the feeling that they were alone upon the ocean.
/ðer wɑːz nɑːt ə seɪl tuː biː siːn ənd ðə kruː wɜːr ɔːd baɪ ðə ˈfiːlɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr əˈloʊn əˈpɑːn ðə ˈoʊʃən/
Line 5
Perhaps not one of them had ever been out of sight of land before, and many of them had serious doubts whether they should ever see the shore again.
/pərˈhæps nɑːt wʌn ʌv ðem hæd ˈevər bɪn aʊt ʌv saɪt ʌv lænd bɪˈfɔːr ənd ˈmeni ʌv ðem hæd ˈsɪriəs daʊts ˈweðər ðeɪ ʃʊd ˈevər siː ðə ʃɔːr əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awed adjective US /ɔːd/

inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

From this reading “There was not a sail to be seen, and the crew were awed by the feeling that they were alone upon the ocean.”

eastward adjective US /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading “The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.”

exercises noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “PAUL EXERCISES A STRONG MORAL INFLUENCE.”

Isles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading “The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.”

particle noun US /ˈpɑːrtəkəl/

(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading “At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.”

Shoals noun US /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading “The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.”

sunrise noun US /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading “At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.”

yacht noun US /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading “The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PAUL EXERCISES A STRONG MORAL INFLUENCE.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Perhaps not one of them had ever been out of sight of land before, and many of them had serious doubts whether they should ever see the shore again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading There was not a sail to be seen, and the crew were awed by the feeling that they were alone upon the ocean.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

awedadjectiveUS /ɔːd/

inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

From this reading There was not a sail to be seen, and the crew were awed by the feeling that they were alone upon the ocean.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Perhaps not one of them had ever been out of sight of land before, and many of them had serious doubts whether they should ever see the shore again.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Perhaps not one of them had ever been out of sight of land before, and many of them had serious doubts whether they should ever see the shore again.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was not a sail to be seen, and the crew were awed by the feeling that they were alone upon the ocean.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading There was not a sail to be seen, and the crew were awed by the feeling that they were alone upon the ocean.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Perhaps not one of them had ever been out of sight of land before, and many of them had serious doubts whether they should ever see the shore again.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Perhaps not one of them had ever been out of sight of land before, and many of them had serious doubts whether they should ever see the shore again.

EXERCISESnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading PAUL EXERCISES A STRONG MORAL INFLUENCE.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading There was not a sail to be seen, and the crew were awed by the feeling that they were alone upon the ocean.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

INFLUENCEnounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading PAUL EXERCISES A STRONG MORAL INFLUENCE.

IslesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Perhaps not one of them had ever been out of sight of land before, and many of them had serious doubts whether they should ever see the shore again.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.

MORALadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading PAUL EXERCISES A STRONG MORAL INFLUENCE.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Perhaps not one of them had ever been out of sight of land before, and many of them had serious doubts whether they should ever see the shore again.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

particlenounUS /ˈpɑːrtəkəl/

(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

PAULnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading PAUL EXERCISES A STRONG MORAL INFLUENCE.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps not one of them had ever been out of sight of land before, and many of them had serious doubts whether they should ever see the shore again.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading There was not a sail to be seen, and the crew were awed by the feeling that they were alone upon the ocean.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Perhaps not one of them had ever been out of sight of land before, and many of them had serious doubts whether they should ever see the shore again.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Perhaps not one of them had ever been out of sight of land before, and many of them had serious doubts whether they should ever see the shore again.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.

ShoalsnounUS /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Perhaps not one of them had ever been out of sight of land before, and many of them had serious doubts whether they should ever see the shore again.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Perhaps not one of them had ever been out of sight of land before, and many of them had serious doubts whether they should ever see the shore again.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

STRONGadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading PAUL EXERCISES A STRONG MORAL INFLUENCE.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Perhaps not one of them had ever been out of sight of land before, and many of them had serious doubts whether they should ever see the shore again.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was not a sail to be seen, and the crew were awed by the feeling that they were alone upon the ocean.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was not a sail to be seen, and the crew were awed by the feeling that they were alone upon the ocean.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Perhaps not one of them had ever been out of sight of land before, and many of them had serious doubts whether they should ever see the shore again.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading At sunrise the sky was clear, and there was not a particle of fog to be seen in any direction; but the wind had all died out, and there was a perfect calm upon the ocean.

yachtnounUS /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading The yacht was out of sight of land, and Paul judged that she was from eighty to a hundred miles to the eastward of the Isles of Shoals.

Chapter 20 of Little By Little by Oliver Optic holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Little By Little contain?

Chapter 20 holds 109 sentences of Little By Little, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Little By Little by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Little By Little?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little By Little

Common questions about reading Little By Little by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little By Little?

Yes. All 2543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22365 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little By Little is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22365, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little By Little take to read?

About 211 minutes of reading across 509 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little By Little section by section

How to work through Little By Little section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Little By Little

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little By Little, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little By Little; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presenting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little By Little; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little By Little; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little By Little; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.