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Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life
Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life
Context Illustration Reading 18/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Gonorowsky was selling them off that week.
Were her imperceptibles sufficiently warm?
Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.
Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.
On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 18/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 86–90

Line 1
Mr. Gonorowsky was selling them off that week.
Line 2
Were her imperceptibles sufficiently warm?
Line 3
Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.
Line 4
Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.
Line 5
On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hostilities noun US /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading “On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.”

onions noun US /ˈʌnjənz/

plural of “onion” — the bulb of an onion plant

From this reading “Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.”

selling noun US /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading “Mr. Gonorowsky was selling them off that week.”

suspended adjective US /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading “On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.”

teacher noun US /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.”

Teacher's noun US /ˈtiːtʃərz/

possessive form of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.”

withdrew verb US /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.”

wool noun US /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.

Gonorowsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky was selling them off that week.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Were her imperceptibles sufficiently warm?

hostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.

imperceptibles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were her imperceptibles sufficiently warm?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.

ironing-boards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.

light-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky was selling them off that week.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky was selling them off that week.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.

onionsnounUS /ˈʌnjənz/

plural of “onion” — the bulb of an onion plant

From this reading Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.

Sadie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky was selling them off that week.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Were her imperceptibles sufficiently warm?

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.

Teacher'snounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

possessive form of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky was selling them off that week.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky was selling them off that week.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Were her imperceptibles sufficiently warm?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky was selling them off that week.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky was selling them off that week.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Were her imperceptibles sufficiently warm?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading On the following morning Sadie returned to her "light-faced" teacher, and for one whole day hostilities were suspended.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Mrs. Gonorowsky then withdrew, leaving a kindly sentiment in Teacher's heart and an atmosphere of ironing-boards and onions in the hall.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading Mr. Gonorowsky, by a strange chance, was absolutely giving away "fine all from wool" imperceptibles, and the store was near.

Chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life by Myra Kelly holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 415 sentences of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life by Myra Kelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life

Common questions about reading Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life by Myra Kelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life?

Yes. All 2978 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6662 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6662, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 596 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life section by section

How to work through Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Teacher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Isidore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.