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Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life
Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life
Context Illustration Reading 46/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She says ('scuse me, Teacher)--she says 'he must be' ('scuse me) 'drunk.'
That's how my mamma says.
"So goes my papa by the door und says 'Who stands?'
Und my uncle he says 'Lemme in.'
So-o-oh my papa he opens the door.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 46/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 226–230

Line 1
She says ('scuse me, Teacher)--she says 'he must be' ('scuse me) 'drunk.'
Line 2
That's how my mamma says.
Line 3
"So goes my papa by the door und says 'Who stands?'
Line 4
Und my uncle he says 'Lemme in.'
Line 5
So-o-oh my papa he opens the door.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drunk adjective US /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “She says ('scuse me, Teacher)--she says 'he must be' ('scuse me) 'drunk.'”

goes noun US /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading “"So goes my papa by the door und says 'Who stands?'”

mamma noun US /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “That's how my mamma says.”

opens noun US /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading “So-o-oh my papa he opens the door.”

papa noun US /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “"So goes my papa by the door und says 'Who stands?'”

stands noun US /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading “"So goes my papa by the door und says 'Who stands?'”

Teacher noun US /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “She says ('scuse me, Teacher)--she says 'he must be' ('scuse me) 'drunk.'”

uncle noun US /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “Und my uncle he says 'Lemme in.'”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She says ('scuse me, Teacher)--she says 'he must be' ('scuse me) 'drunk.'

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "So goes my papa by the door und says 'Who stands?'

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading "So goes my papa by the door und says 'Who stands?'

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading She says ('scuse me, Teacher)--she says 'he must be' ('scuse me) 'drunk.'

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading "So goes my papa by the door und says 'Who stands?'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She says ('scuse me, Teacher)--she says 'he must be' ('scuse me) 'drunk.'

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That's how my mamma says.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Und my uncle he says 'Lemme in.'

Lemme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Und my uncle he says 'Lemme in.'

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading That's how my mamma says.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She says ('scuse me, Teacher)--she says 'he must be' ('scuse me) 'drunk.'

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She says ('scuse me, Teacher)--she says 'he must be' ('scuse me) 'drunk.'

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading That's how my mamma says.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading So-o-oh my papa he opens the door.

papanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading "So goes my papa by the door und says 'Who stands?'

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading She says ('scuse me, Teacher)--she says 'he must be' ('scuse me) 'drunk.'

scuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She says ('scuse me, Teacher)--she says 'he must be' ('scuse me) 'drunk.'

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She says ('scuse me, Teacher)--she says 'he must be' ('scuse me) 'drunk.'

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So goes my papa by the door und says 'Who stands?'

So-o-oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So-o-oh my papa he opens the door.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading "So goes my papa by the door und says 'Who stands?'

TeachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading She says ('scuse me, Teacher)--she says 'he must be' ('scuse me) 'drunk.'

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That's how my mamma says.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "So goes my papa by the door und says 'Who stands?'

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Und my uncle he says 'Lemme in.'

und

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So goes my papa by the door und says 'Who stands?'

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "So goes my papa by the door und says 'Who stands?'

Chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life by Myra Kelly holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 415 sentences of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life by Myra Kelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life

Common questions about reading Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life by Myra Kelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life?

Yes. All 2978 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6662 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6662, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 596 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life section by section

How to work through Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Teacher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Isidore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.