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Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life
Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life
Context Illustration Reading 66/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Only send them regularly," she pleaded, "and perhaps they will learn to be happy here."
And Leah, in spite of countless obstacles and difficulties, sent them.
They were unusually mutinous one morning, and their dressing had been one long torment to Leah.
They persisted in untying strings and unbuttoning buttons.
They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 66/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 326–330

Line 1
"Only send them regularly," she pleaded, "and perhaps they will learn to be happy here."
/ˈoʊnli send ðem ˈreɡjələrli ʃiː ˈpliːdɪd ənd pərˈhæps ðeɪ wɪl lɜːrn tuː biː ˈhæpi hiːr/
Line 2
And Leah, in spite of countless obstacles and difficulties, sent them.
Line 3
They were unusually mutinous one morning, and their dressing had been one long torment to Leah.
Line 4
They persisted in untying strings and unbuttoning buttons.
Line 5
They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.
/ðeɪ ʃriːkt ðeɪ leɪ əˈpɑːn ðə flɔːr ənd kɪkt ðeɪ spɪld ˈkɑːfi əˈpɑːn ðer ˈdʒʌmpərz ənd ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkli ənd dɪˈlɪbərətli rəˈduːst ðer ˈsɪstər tuː ðə vɜːrdʒ ʌv dɪˈstrækʃən ənd ʌv terz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

countless adjective US /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “And Leah, in spite of countless obstacles and difficulties, sent them.”

distraction noun US /dɪˈstrækʃən/

mental turmoil

From this reading “They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.”

jumpers noun US /ˈdʒʌmpərz/

plural of “jumper” — a person who jumps

From this reading “They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.”

mutinous adjective US /ˈmjuːtənəs/

disposed to or in a state of mutiny

From this reading “They were unusually mutinous one morning, and their dressing had been one long torment to Leah.”

obstacles noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “And Leah, in spite of countless obstacles and difficulties, sent them.”

spilled verb US /spɪld/

past form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading “They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.”

systematically adverb US /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkli/

in a systematic or consistent manner

From this reading “They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.”

unusually adverb US /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “They were unusually mutinous one morning, and their dressing had been one long torment to Leah.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Only send them regularly," she pleaded, "and perhaps they will learn to be happy here."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Only send them regularly," she pleaded, "and perhaps they will learn to be happy here."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They were unusually mutinous one morning, and their dressing had been one long torment to Leah.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading They persisted in untying strings and unbuttoning buttons.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading And Leah, in spite of countless obstacles and difficulties, sent them.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading And Leah, in spite of countless obstacles and difficulties, sent them.

distractionnounUS /dɪˈstrækʃən/

mental turmoil

From this reading They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading They were unusually mutinous one morning, and their dressing had been one long torment to Leah.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were unusually mutinous one morning, and their dressing had been one long torment to Leah.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading "Only send them regularly," she pleaded, "and perhaps they will learn to be happy here."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Only send them regularly," she pleaded, "and perhaps they will learn to be happy here."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And Leah, in spite of countless obstacles and difficulties, sent them.

jumpersnounUS /ˈdʒʌmpərz/

plural of “jumper” — a person who jumps

From this reading They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.

kickedverbUS /kɪkt/

past form of “kick” — drive or propel with the foot

From this reading They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.

Leah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Leah, in spite of countless obstacles and difficulties, sent them.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading "Only send them regularly," she pleaded, "and perhaps they will learn to be happy here."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They were unusually mutinous one morning, and their dressing had been one long torment to Leah.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading They were unusually mutinous one morning, and their dressing had been one long torment to Leah.

mutinousadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtənəs/

disposed to or in a state of mutiny

From this reading They were unusually mutinous one morning, and their dressing had been one long torment to Leah.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading And Leah, in spite of countless obstacles and difficulties, sent them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And Leah, in spite of countless obstacles and difficulties, sent them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They were unusually mutinous one morning, and their dressing had been one long torment to Leah.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Only send them regularly," she pleaded, "and perhaps they will learn to be happy here."

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "Only send them regularly," she pleaded, "and perhaps they will learn to be happy here."

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading They persisted in untying strings and unbuttoning buttons.

pleadedverbUS /ˈpliːdɪd/

past form of “plead” — appeal or request earnestly

From this reading "Only send them regularly," she pleaded, "and perhaps they will learn to be happy here."

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading "Only send them regularly," she pleaded, "and perhaps they will learn to be happy here."

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading "Only send them regularly," she pleaded, "and perhaps they will learn to be happy here."

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading And Leah, in spite of countless obstacles and difficulties, sent them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Only send them regularly," she pleaded, "and perhaps they will learn to be happy here."

shriekedadjectiveUS /ʃriːkt/

uttered in a shrill scream as of pain or terror

From this reading They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.

spilledverbUS /spɪld/

past form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading And Leah, in spite of countless obstacles and difficulties, sent them.

stringsnounUS /strɪŋz/

the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments

From this reading They persisted in untying strings and unbuttoning buttons.

systematicallyadverbUS /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkli/

in a systematic or consistent manner

From this reading They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were unusually mutinous one morning, and their dressing had been one long torment to Leah.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Only send them regularly," she pleaded, "and perhaps they will learn to be happy here."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Only send them regularly," she pleaded, "and perhaps they will learn to be happy here."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Only send them regularly," she pleaded, "and perhaps they will learn to be happy here."

tormentnounUS /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading They were unusually mutinous one morning, and their dressing had been one long torment to Leah.

unbuttoning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They persisted in untying strings and unbuttoning buttons.

untyingnoun

loosening the ties that fasten something

From this reading They persisted in untying strings and unbuttoning buttons.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading They were unusually mutinous one morning, and their dressing had been one long torment to Leah.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading They shrieked, they lay upon the floor and kicked, they spilled coffee upon their "jumpers," and systematically and deliberately reduced their sister to the verge of distraction and of tears.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were unusually mutinous one morning, and their dressing had been one long torment to Leah.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Only send them regularly," she pleaded, "and perhaps they will learn to be happy here."

Chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life by Myra Kelly holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 415 sentences of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life by Myra Kelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life

Common questions about reading Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life by Myra Kelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life?

Yes. All 2978 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6662 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6662, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 596 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life section by section

How to work through Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Teacher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Isidore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Little Citizens: The Humours of School Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.